尼日利亚大学学生献血行为的比较分析

O. Aworanti, S. P. Ogundeji, A. Oladele, E. A. Okojie
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摘要

尼日利亚自愿无偿献血者的比例存在巨大赤字,因为大多数献血来自有偿献血者。年轻人,尤其是高等院校的学生,构成了全世界献血者的大多数。因此,本研究的目的是确定尼日利亚大学主校区和医学院(COM)校区学生献血的相关因素。这是一项在尼日利亚大学主校区和COM校区的VNRD中进行的横断面分析研究。捐赠前的问卷调查从学生那里获得数据。数据分析使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS) IBM版本25。所有检验均为双侧检验,以p<0.05的概率值为统计学显著性。共有203名学生分别在两天内在两个校区参加了VNRD。约59%来自COM校区,平均年龄22.2(2.4)岁。两组献血者在平均年龄、性别分布、血红蛋白浓度和捐献资格方面无显著差异。只有两名献血者HCV和HBV检测呈阳性,而且都来自COM。本研究未发现在两组学习医学相关课程的大学生与未学习医学相关课程的大学生之间,影响自愿献血模式的因素有任何差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF BLOOD DONATION PRACTICES AMONG STUDENTS AT NIGERIAN UNIVERSITY
There is a huge deficit in the proportion of voluntary non-remunerated blood donors (VNRD) in Nigeria as most of the donations are from paid donors. Young adults, most especially students from higher institutions, constitute the majority of blood donors worldwide. The aim of this study, therefore, is to determine the factors that are associated with blood donation between the students from the main campus and the college of medicine (COM) campus of a Nigerian University. This was a cross-sectional analytical study conducted among VNRD at the main and COM campuses of a Nigerian University. Pre-donation questionnaires were used to obtain data from the students. Data were analyzed using the statistical package for social science (SPSS) IBM version 25. All tests were two-sided, and statistical significance was considered to be at a probability value of p<0.05. A total of 203 students showed up for VNRD on the two campuses on two separate days. About 59% were from the COM campus, and the mean age of the donors was 22.2 (2.4) years. There was no significant difference in the mean age, gender distribution, haemoglobin concentration, and eligibility to donate between the two groups of donors. Only two donors tested positive for HCV and HBV and both were from the COM. This study did not find any difference in the factors that influence the pattern of voluntary blood donation between two groups of university students who study medical-related courses and those that are not.
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