大海

Claudette Renalds
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The workshop ‘Recasting the net: Defi ning a gender agenda for sustaining life and livelihoods in fi shing communities’, being organized by ICSF from 7 to 10 July 2010 in Chennai, India, will seek to understand developments of concern to fi shing communities, and their specifi c implications for women. It will also seek to share local agendas and strategies of women’s organizations in fi sheries, taking stock of achievements and obstacles, and try to defi ne an agenda and strategy for sustaining life and livelihood in fi sheries into the future. The workshop will bring together researchers, activists and fi shworker leaders—both men and women. The Chennai workshop will draw on the reports from a series of preparatory national/regional-level workshops and consultations that took place in India, Thailand, the Philippines, South Africa, Brazil, Europe and Canada (see articles in this issue as well as in Yemaya No.33). It will also draw on a detailed background study being undertaken for the workshop, based on an extensive review of literature that explores the following themes from a gender perspective: ‘work’ and changes in the sexual division of labour within fi shing communities; rights to coastal and fi sheries resources; women and fi sheries decisionmaking; fi sh trade; community livelihoods and food security; aquaculture; culture and identity; climate change and fi sheries; and organizing women in fi sheries. The picture already emerging from the preparatory workshops and the background study is nuanced and complex. Yet, there are common threads that run through. These will provide the foundation for discussions at the workshop, and for participants to defi ne a ‘shared gender agenda’ for sustaining life and livelihood in fi sheries and fi shing communities, valuing the roles and contributions of both men and women in producing food, income and social wellbeing from fi sheries. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本期《也门》杂志付印之际,英国石油公司(BP)在美国墨西哥湾钻探的石油仍在失控地泄漏,以前所未有的规模破坏着海洋生物和栖息地。石油泄漏对环境、社会和经济的全面影响仍有待全面把握。这次泄漏严重地提醒人们,渔业和渔业社区今天面临着许多威胁。海洋的商业开发、过度捕捞的压力、渔业的技术变化、对沿海空间的竞争、污染和对沿海生境的破坏——世界各地的渔业社区正受到这种发展的影响。它们直击社区和家庭的核心,影响生计、权力关系、性别分工以及粮食安全和社区福祉。国际科学论坛将于2010年7月7日至10日在印度金奈举办题为“重塑渔网:确定渔业社区维持生命和生计的性别议程”的研讨会,旨在了解渔业社区关注的事态发展及其对妇女的具体影响。它还将设法分享渔业妇女组织的地方议程和战略,评估成就和障碍,并设法确定一项议程和战略,以便在今后维持渔业的生命和生计。研讨会将汇集研究人员、活动人士和科技工作者领袖——包括男性和女性。金奈讲习班将借鉴在印度、泰国、菲律宾、南非、巴西、欧洲和加拿大举行的一系列国家/区域一级筹备讲习班和磋商的报告(见本期和《也门》第33期的文章)。它还将借鉴正在为讲习班进行的一项详细的背景研究,这项研究是在广泛审查文献的基础上进行的,这些文献从性别角度探讨了下列主题:渔业社区内“工作”和性别分工的变化;沿海和渔业资源的权利;妇女和渔业决策;鱼类贸易;社区生计和粮食安全;水产养殖;文化和身份;气候变化与渔业;在渔业中组织妇女。从筹备讲习班和背景研究中已经出现的情况是微妙而复杂的。然而,有一些共同的线索贯穿其中。这些将为研讨会的讨论奠定基础,并为与会者确定一个“共同的性别议程”,以维持渔业和渔业社区的生活和生计,重视男性和女性在渔业生产粮食、收入和社会福祉方面的作用和贡献。来自编辑
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Sea
As this issue of Yemaya goes to press, oil from the BP drill in the US Gulf of Mexico is still spilling out uncontrollably, destroying marine life and habitat at an unprecedented scale. The full environmental, social and economic implications of the oil spill are still to be fully grasped. The spill is a grave reminder of the numerous threats facing fi sheries and fi shing communities today. The commercial exploitation of seas, the pressures of overfi shing, technological changes in fi sheries, competition over coastal spaces, pollution and the destruction of coastal habitats—fi shing communities across the world are being affected by such developments. They strike right at the heart of communities and families, impacting livelihoods, power relations, the gender division of labour as well as food security and community wellbeing. The workshop ‘Recasting the net: Defi ning a gender agenda for sustaining life and livelihoods in fi shing communities’, being organized by ICSF from 7 to 10 July 2010 in Chennai, India, will seek to understand developments of concern to fi shing communities, and their specifi c implications for women. It will also seek to share local agendas and strategies of women’s organizations in fi sheries, taking stock of achievements and obstacles, and try to defi ne an agenda and strategy for sustaining life and livelihood in fi sheries into the future. The workshop will bring together researchers, activists and fi shworker leaders—both men and women. The Chennai workshop will draw on the reports from a series of preparatory national/regional-level workshops and consultations that took place in India, Thailand, the Philippines, South Africa, Brazil, Europe and Canada (see articles in this issue as well as in Yemaya No.33). It will also draw on a detailed background study being undertaken for the workshop, based on an extensive review of literature that explores the following themes from a gender perspective: ‘work’ and changes in the sexual division of labour within fi shing communities; rights to coastal and fi sheries resources; women and fi sheries decisionmaking; fi sh trade; community livelihoods and food security; aquaculture; culture and identity; climate change and fi sheries; and organizing women in fi sheries. The picture already emerging from the preparatory workshops and the background study is nuanced and complex. Yet, there are common threads that run through. These will provide the foundation for discussions at the workshop, and for participants to defi ne a ‘shared gender agenda’ for sustaining life and livelihood in fi sheries and fi shing communities, valuing the roles and contributions of both men and women in producing food, income and social wellbeing from fi sheries. From the Editor
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