新型ADCP的现场测试

J. Mullison, P. Wanis, D. Symonds
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自1992年推出以来,Teledyne RDI仪器(TRDI)主力ADCP已经无处不在,几乎在地球上的每个水体中都部署了数千个系统。虽然测量本身保持相对不变,但在其间的几年中,测量的使用发生了巨大的变化。ADCP测量最初是一种测量电流的新方法,迫切需要被研究界证明和接受,现在已经成为电流测量的事实上的标准。作为学术研究的有用工具,它继续发挥着这一作用,但也已成为实时决策的标准设备。adcp现在通常用于测量河流流量,并帮助防洪工程师管理河流水位。自从坦帕湾发生了一起可怕的事故以来,adcp现在向在世界上许多主要港口和水道航行的大型船只的飞行员和船长提供近乎实时的最新信息。由于海上平台无法在墨西哥湾环流及其产生的大涡流中安全运行,因此adcp在墨西哥湾深水区的所有海上平台上发挥着至关重要的作用。这些墨西哥湾高压流的存在和轨迹预测非常准确,ADCPs的真正用途在于确定它们何时不再影响钻井平台。ADCPs每小时几乎实时地提供TAO/TRITON阵列的气候预报信息。返回信号强度数据,最初只是作为辅助质量控制参数提供的,已经发展成为一个有用的工具,用于研究浮游动物的昼夜迁移,以帮助根据该地区的沉积物运输模式创建最佳港口设计。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Field testing of a new ADCP
Since its introduction in 1992, the Teledyne RDI Instruments (TRDI) Workhorse ADCP has become ubiquitous, with literally thousands of systems deployed in nearly every body of water on earth. While the measurement itself remains relatively unchanged, in the intervening years the use of the measurements has changed to an extraordinary extent. Originally a novel way to measure currents sorely in need of proving and acceptance by the research community, ADCP measurements are now the de facto standard for current measurement. What began as a useful tool for academic research continues in that role, but has also become standard equipment for real time decision making. ADCPs are now routinely used to measure river discharge and to aid flood control engineers in managing river levels. Since a terrible accident occurred in Tampa Bay, ADCPs now provide current information in near real-time to the pilots and captains of large vessels as they ply many of the world's major ports and waterways. Because offshore platforms cannot safely operate in the large currents of the Gulf of Mexico's Loop Current and the Eddies it generates, ADCPs play a critical role on all offshore platforms in the deep Gulf of Mexico. The presence and trajectories of these high Gulf of Mexico currents are forecast with great accuracy, the ADCPs real utility comes in determining when they are no longer affecting the rig. ADCPs provide information on an hourly basis in near real time from the TAO/TRITON array for climate forecasting. Returned Signal Strength Intensity data, originally provided strictly as an ancillary quality control parameter, has developed into a useful tool for studies as diverse as the diel migration of zooplankton to aid in creating optimal harbor designs based on sediment transport patterns in the area.
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