《2020年环境保护法》关于环境影响评价的新进展述评

Le Kim Nguyet
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着越南走向绿色增长和可持续发展的国际经济一体化进程,完善环境影响评价立法具有极其重要的作用。环境影响评价活动越来越受到国家的重视,特别是在国家的工业化和现代化进程中。可以看出,近年来的环境影响评价立法在执法过程中暴露出许多不足之处,这也是导致许多投资项目在实际实施中不符合环境保护要求,造成严重环境污染,极大影响公众健康,有时甚至失控的原因。为了确保社会经济发展不损害人类生存环境,越南在这一领域逐步接近国际经验,逐步完善环境影响评价实施流程、环境影响评价范围界定、公众咨询等方面的法规。《2020年环境保护法》包含许多新规定,这些规定彻底改革了越南目前的环境影响评估程序,目的是改善环境,确保公众健康和可持续发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comments on New Developments in the Law on Environmental Protection 2020 on Environmental Impact Assessment
With the process of international economic integration towards green growth and sustainable development in Vietnam, improving the legislation on environmental impact assessment plays an extremely important role. Environmental impact assessment activities have received more and more attention from the State, especially in the period of industrialization and modernization of the country. It can be seen that the legislation on environmental impact assessment in recent years has revealed many inadequacies in the process of law enforcement, and these are also the causes leading to the fact that many investment projects, when implemented in reality, do not meet the requirements for environmental protection, causing serious environmental pollution, greatly affecting public health, and sometimes getting out of control. In order to ensure socio-economic development without causing damage to the human living environment, Vietnam has been gradually approaching international experience in this field to gradually improve regulations on environmental impact assessment implementation process, environmental impact assessment scope definition, public consultation,... The Law on Environmental Protection 2020 consists of many new provisions which drastically reform the current environmental impact assessment process in Vietnam with the goal of improving the environment to ensure the public health and sustainable development.
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