国家建设的重要性:从军事角度的额外贡献

J. Németh, G. Boldizsár
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从一开始,稳定、繁荣和安全就一直是跨大西洋共同体成员的核心价值。已作出努力,就战争中丧生的人进行和解,了解和解决社会中的巨大变化,在货物严重损失后重建经济,并修复和维持被破坏的基本基础设施;这些仍然是持续存在的问题,对所有参与国构成定期挑战。国家建设的方法可以用许多理论上的方式来描述,但在实践中——基于历史经验——它们要么是和平的,要么是非常血腥的。为了认识未知和极端的因素,并给予它们充分的答复,迫切需要一个稳定、可靠和有效的系统。匈牙利国防军在和平行动方面有着悠久的历史,但是,最近执行的任务,特别是在巴尔干和阿富汗执行的任务,为不同的国家建设努力提供了许多有益的经验。在本文中,作者解释了在正常或理想的情况下,国家与军队之间的基本一般关系,并举例说明了在极端情况下,如战争、失败的国家或甚至虚伪的国家实体的出现,国家建设努力中的不同因素和因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Importance of Statebuilding: Additional Contributions from a Military Perspective
Since the early beginning, stability, prosperity and security have been core values for the members of the transatlantic community. Efforts have been made for reconciliation over human lives lost in war, to understand and to solve dramatic changes in societies, to rebuild economies after heavy losses in goods, and to repair and maintain destroyed basic infrastructure; these are still ongoing concerns that present periodical challenges for all participating states. Statebuilding approaches can be described in many theoretical ways, but in practice – based on historical experience – they can be either peaceful or very bloody. In order to realise unknown and extreme factors and to give them adequate answers there is an urgent need for a stable, reliable and effective system.The Hungarian Defence Forces has a long history in peace operations, however, the latest missions conducted, especially in the Balkans and in Afghanistan, provided lots of useful experience related to different statebuilding efforts. In this paper the authors explain the basic general relations between state and the military, in normal – or ideal – circumstances, illustrated – as a comparison – with different elements and factors in statebuilding efforts in case of extreme conditions such as war, failing states or even a hypocritical emergence of state-like entities.
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