高水平业余高尔夫球手在压力下的状态焦虑和低频心率变异性

Yumiko Hasegawa, K. Sumi, Akito Miura
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了在压力下高尔夫球推杆时的心理生理状态与离合或窒息表现的关系。10名男性和13名女性是高水平的业余高尔夫球手,他们在控制和压力条件下进行了25次推杆。状态-特质焦虑量表- y1 (STAI-Y1)、心率变异性(HRV)和推杆得分进行测量。与控制条件相比,在压力条件下表现改善的参与者被定义为离合器表演者,所有其他参与者被定义为窒息表演者。计算并比较了各变量的压力和控制条件之间的变化率。HRV低频分量的变化率存在显著差异,只有窒息表演者的低频HRV在压力条件下较对照组有所下降。因此,LF HRV可能与压力环境下精细运动控制的改善有关,例如高尔夫球推杆。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
State Anxiety and Low-Frequency Heart Rate Variability in High-Level Amateur Golfers While Putting under Pressure
The present study investigated the relationship between psychophysiological state and clutch or choking performance during golf putting under pressure. Ten males and 13 females who were high-level competitive amateur golfers performed 25 putts under control and pressure conditions. State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-Y1 (STAI-Y1), heart rate variability (HRV), and putting scores were measured. Participants whose performance improved under the pressure condition compared to the control condition were defined as clutch performers and all others were defined as choking performers. Change ratios between the pressure and control condi tions for each variable were calculated and compared between clutch and choking performers. There was a significant difference in the change ratio of the low frequency (LF) component of HRV such that LF HRV decreased under the pressure condition compared with the control condition only in choking performers. Thus, LF HRV may be associated with improved fine motor control, such as golf putting, under pressure circumstances.
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