群机器人避障的分布式遗传算法

Nesma M. Rezk, Y. Alkabani, H.S. Bedor, S. Hammad
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引用次数: 8

摘要

避障是群体机器人技术中一项极其重要的任务,它可以避免机器人撞到物体而被损坏。遗传算法可以用来教机器人如何在不同的环境中避开障碍物。然而,该遗传算法的求值模块是一个非常耗时的模块,因为每个候选解需要求N次。本文阐述了将遗传算法的评估模块分布在一组计算机上以提高算法速度的方法。该方法可用于任何存在耗时评估模块的应用程序。实验结果表明,该方法的加速速度可达70倍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A distributed genetic algorithm for swarm robots obstacle avoidance
Obstacle avoidance is an extremely important task in swarm robotics as it saves robots from hitting objects and being damaged. A Genetic algorithm can be used to teach robots how to avoid obstacles in different environments. However the evaluation module of this genetic algorithm can be very time consuming module as each candidate solution should be evaluated N times. This paper explains the methodology used to distribute the evaluation module of genetic Algorithm over a cluster of computers to speed up the algorithm. The proposed methodology can be used for any application which suffers from time consuming evaluation module. Experimental results showed that the speedup can reach 70x.
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