云环境下分布式文件系统的负载与安全平衡方法

Vidya N. Chiwande, Animesh R. Tayal
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引用次数: 8

摘要

文件系统用于文件的组织、存储、检索、命名、共享和保护。分布式文件系统对用户和系统具有一定程度的透明性,如访问透明性、[2]位置透明性、故障透明性、异构性、复制透明性等[1][2]。NFS (Network file system)、RFS (Remote file Sharing)、Andrew file system (AFS)都是分布式文件系统的例子。分布式文件系统一般用于基于[4]MapReduce编程模型的云计算应用。MapReduce程序由执行过滤的Map()过程和执行汇总操作的Reduce()过程组成。然而,在云计算环境中,有时会出现故障,可能会对系统进行升级、替换和添加节点。因此产生了负载不平衡问题。为了解决这一问题,本文实现了负载再平衡算法,使中心节点不过载。在hadoop分布式文件系统中实现。在使用apache hadoop时,会出现安全问题。为了解决这些安全问题并提高安全性,[17]采用Kerberos身份验证协议来处理多节点。本文给出了在集群上的实时实现实验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Approach to Balance the Load with Security for Distributed File System in Cloud
A file system is used for the organization, storage, retrieval, naming, sharing, and protection of files. Distributed file system has certain degrees of transparency to the user and the system such as access transparency, [2] location transparency, failure transparency, heterogeneity, replication transparency etc. [1][2] NFS (Network File System), RFS (Remote File Sharing), Andrew File System (AFS) are examples of Distributed file system. Distributed file systems are generally used for cloud computing applications based on [4] the MapReduce programming model. A MapReduce program consist of a Map () procedure that performs filtering and a Reduce () procedure that performs a summary operation. However, in a cloud computing environment, sometimes failure is occurs and nodes may be upgraded, replaced, and added in the system. Therefore load imbalanced problem arises. To solve this problem, load rebalancing algorithm is implemented in this paper so that central node should not overloaded. The implementation is done in hadoop distributed file system. As apache hadoop is used, security issues are arises. To solve these security issues and to increase security, [17]Kerberos authentication protocol is implemented to handle multiple nodes. This paper shows real time implementation experiment on cluster.
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