我在大学里培养了专业态度,但在贫困家庭中培养了个性

D. S. Backes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

《巴西本科护理课程指南》逐步鼓励在不同的现实中进行家访,提倡对人类健康的多个方面进行反思和关键专业技能的培训。基于此,本研究的目的是了解家访对巴西贫困家庭护理专业学生的意义。本研究采用扎根理论方法。数据收集于2017年12月至2018年7月期间,通过对在初级卫生保健工作的学生和新毕业的护士进行访谈并进行常规家访。一名护理专业的学生对贫困家庭的家访产生了强烈的个人和专业(重新)组织过程:“我在大学里培养了一种专业态度,但在贫困家庭中,我培养了个性”。最初,学生表现出不确定、失望和沮丧,但一旦他们接受挑战,护理学生就会重新思考概念、实践、个性类型和社会责任。研究结果表明,定期与贫困家庭开展课外活动有可能延长家庭的预期寿命,并超越学生的学术知识局限。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
I Developed a Professional Attitude at the University, but Among the Poor Families I Developed Personality
The Brazilian Curriculum Guidelines for Undergraduate Nursing Courses have gradually encouraged home visits in differently realities by advocating the training of reflective and critical professional skills with regard to multiples dimensions of health of the human beings. Based on this justification, the objective of this study was to understand the meaning of the home visits for Brazilian nursing student in poor families. The Grounded Theory approach was used in this study. Data collection was performed between December 2017 and July 2018 through interviews with students and newly graduated nurses who are working in the Primary Health Care and carry out routine home visits. The meaning of home visits to poor families by a nursing student resulted in an intensive personal and professional (re)organization process: “I developed a professional attitude at the university, but among the poor families I developed personality”. Initially the students demonstrated uncertainty, disappointment and frustration, but soon as they take up the challenge, the nursing students rethink concepts, practices, types of personality and social responsibility. It is concluded that regular curricular activities with poor families have the possibility of extending the life expectancy of families and transcending the academic knowledge limits of students'.
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