3 × 3篮球不同资历队伍竞技活动指标

V. Yatskovskyy, V. Melnyk, V. Kovtsun
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The number of executions and the effectiveness of one-point shots are higher in skilled teams, but the efficiency of the specified component is higher in highly skilled teams. The performance of two-point shots (number of shots, effectiveness and efficiency) is higher in highly skilled teams. In the indicators of the adjacent group, significant differences were recorded only in the total number of losses per game, which confirms the high intensity of the game in the competitions of highly qualified teams. The study of the differences in the indicators of the tactical group revealed that the skilled teams reliably prevail in the number of offensive actions with the help of individual actions. However, at the same time, the efficiency indicators are better in highly qualified teams. A study of the indicators of conducting attacks with the help of group tactical actions showed that the advantage in almost all indicators is on the side of highly skilled teams, except for the number of one-point shots and the efficiency of the implementation of two-point shots. Differentiation of group tactical actions by duration (number of passes) showed that highly skilled teams prefer longer attacking actions in order to bring the player to a comfortable position for a shot. Conclusion. Characteristic features of the structure and content of the competitive activity of teams of different qualifications are a shorter duration of the game, a smaller number of attacks and throws by highly qualified teams, higher indicators of the effectiveness and efficiency of throws by highly qualified teams, and the absence of differences in the effectiveness of free throws. Qualified teams have significantly more turnovers. 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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究的目的是确定不同资格的球队在3x3篮球竞技活动的结构和内容上的资格差异。材料和方法。分析了2018年世界杯22场比赛中高水平球队竞技活动指标和38场比赛中高水平球队竞技活动指标。确定了技术和战术行动的执行和实施的定量指标,并在五组指标中计算了其有效性。结果和讨论。高资格赛球队的平均比赛时间指标在比赛总时间和“净”时间指标上都较小。在熟练的团队中,执行的次数和一点射击的有效性更高,但在高技能的团队中,指定组件的效率更高。在技术水平高的球队中,两分球的表现(投篮次数、效力和效率)更高。对战术组指标差异的研究表明,在个人行动的帮助下,熟练的团队在进攻行动的数量上可靠地占上风。然而,与此同时,在高素质的团队中,效率指标更好。一项对借助群体战术行动进行进攻的指标的研究表明,除了一分射门的次数和二分射门的执行效率外,几乎所有指标的优势都在高技能的球队方面。根据持续时间(传球次数)区分的团队战术行动表明,高技能的球队更喜欢长时间的进攻行动,以便让球员找到一个舒适的射门位置。结论。不同资格队伍的竞技活动结构和内容的特点是比赛时间较短,高素质队伍的进攻和投球次数较少,高素质队伍的投球效果和效率指标较高,罚球效果没有差异。合格的球队有更多的失误。高水平球队球员在个人战术动作使用过程中的执行效果、一分射门执行效果的总体定量指标显著低于高水平球队(p < 0.05),而高水平球队表现更好
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Indicators of Competitive Activity of Teams of Different Qualifications in 3x3 Basketball
The purpose of the study was to determine the qualification differences in the structure and content of the competitive activity of teams of different qualifications in 3x3 basketball. Materials and methods. Indicators of competitive activity of highly qualified teams in 22 games of the 2018 World Cup and indicators of competitive activity of qualified teams in 38 games were analyzed. Quantitative indicators of execution and implementation of technical and tactical actions were identified and their effectiveness was calculated in five groups of indicators. Results and discussion. The average indicators of the duration of the game of teams of high qualification are smaller both in the total time of the game and in the indicators of "net" time. The number of executions and the effectiveness of one-point shots are higher in skilled teams, but the efficiency of the specified component is higher in highly skilled teams. The performance of two-point shots (number of shots, effectiveness and efficiency) is higher in highly skilled teams. In the indicators of the adjacent group, significant differences were recorded only in the total number of losses per game, which confirms the high intensity of the game in the competitions of highly qualified teams. The study of the differences in the indicators of the tactical group revealed that the skilled teams reliably prevail in the number of offensive actions with the help of individual actions. However, at the same time, the efficiency indicators are better in highly qualified teams. A study of the indicators of conducting attacks with the help of group tactical actions showed that the advantage in almost all indicators is on the side of highly skilled teams, except for the number of one-point shots and the efficiency of the implementation of two-point shots. Differentiation of group tactical actions by duration (number of passes) showed that highly skilled teams prefer longer attacking actions in order to bring the player to a comfortable position for a shot. Conclusion. Characteristic features of the structure and content of the competitive activity of teams of different qualifications are a shorter duration of the game, a smaller number of attacks and throws by highly qualified teams, higher indicators of the effectiveness and efficiency of throws by highly qualified teams, and the absence of differences in the effectiveness of free throws. Qualified teams have significantly more turnovers. The overall quantitative indicators of execution and effectiveness, indicators of execution and effectiveness of one-point shots during the use of individual tactical actions by players of highly qualified teams are significantly lower (p <0.01) than the mentioned indicators of qualified teams. It was found that the group tactical actions of highly qualified teams are aimed at completing attacks with a two-point shot, which in most cases is confirmed by a significant advantage (р <0.01) over the indicators of quantitative performance and performance of qualified teams. However, at the same time, the indicators of the performance of two-point shots are not significant (p >0.05), but better in qualified teams
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