用定量方法探讨中国博士生论文答辩中演讲焦虑的关键问题

Liqiu Wei, Chuan-Chi Chang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

焦虑对口头交流有很大的影响,特别是当它以公开演讲的形式出现时。学术演讲的质量在很大程度上取决于各种情绪因素。然而,这在学术论文口头答辩领域受到的关注太少,尽管这个过程对于新手和有经验的研究生,尤其是英语学习者来说可能是非常伤脑筋的。在本研究中,68名中国英语博士候选人同意完成一份修改版的公共演讲焦虑个人报告(PRPSA)。通过三个分类变量:公共演讲恐惧(X=4.40)、自我行为管理(X=4.35)和对负面评价的恐惧(X=4.26),中国英语研究生在博士论文答辩期间报告了平均较高水平的公共演讲焦虑(X=4.34)。在博士生答辩过程中,有15个焦虑相关的问卷项目被认为是最容易引发公开演讲焦虑的条件。此外,性别和研究生学习专业的差异与中国英语博士候选人的公开演讲焦虑经历没有显著相关。尽管有这些发现,但研究表明,来自中国的英语作为外语的博士候选人在公开演讲方面表现出统计上显著的焦虑水平,因此,已经提出了教学建议。可视化条
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
QUANTITATIVE METHOD TO EXPLORE THE CRITICAL ISSUES OF SPEAKING ANXIETY AMONGST CHINESE PHD CANDIDATES’ DOCTORAL DISSERTATION ORAL DEFENSE
Anxiety has a significant effect on oral communication, particularly when it occurs in the form of a public address. The quality of a public academic speaker's oral presentation may highly be determined by a variety of emotive elements. However, this has received much too little attention in the realm of academic dissertation oral defense presentations, despite the fact that this process may be incredibly nerve-wracking for both novice and experienced postgraduates, EFL learners in particular. In the current study, 68 Chinese EFL Ph.D. candidates consented to complete a revamped version of the Personal Report of Public Speaking Anxiety (PRPSA). Chinese EFL postgraduates reported an average high level of public speaking anxiety (X=4.34) during their doctoral dissertation defense presentations, as measured by three categorical variables: public speaking apprehension (X=4.40), self-behavior management (X=4.35), and fear of negative evaluation (X=4.26). Throughout Ph.D. candidate participants’ dissertation defense, fifteen anxiety-related questionnaire items were recognized to be the most anxiety-provoking conditions in terms of public speaking anxiety. In addition, differences in gender and graduate study specialization were not significantly associated with Chinese EFL Ph.D. candidates’ experiences with public speaking anxiety. Despite the findings, research has revealed that Ph.D. candidates in English as a Foreign Language from China exhibit statistically significant levels of anxiety related to public speaking, and as a result, pedagogical recommendations have been proposed.  Article visualizations:
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