化身与内在生命:对我的评论者的回应

M. Shanahan
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摘要

首先,我要感谢所有审稿人花时间和精力阅读和评论我的书,并开辟了许多有趣的讨论和辩论领域。这突出了本书本可以更清楚地阐述的各种方式。我也很感激有机会做出回应。许多评论家都说了补充和支持的事情。对于Franklin、Kuipers、Montandon和Baars的有用且(大部分)善意的评论,以及Beaudoin或Haikonen的建设性批评(我认为他们在认知架构方面的工作与我的工作相当一致),我几乎没有什么可说的,除了感谢他们的所有关注。所以接下来的回应将集中在其他作者强调的关键点上。也许不出所料,这本书最具争议的部分似乎是第一章,在那里我阐述了自己对哲学问题的立场。那么,让我们从这里开始。根据曼佐蒂的说法,这本书“蔑视……形而上学的态度”。我不确定“蔑视”这个词在多大程度上承载了它全部的负面价值,但值得消除这种印象。我尊敬玄学,就像一个登山者尊敬一座大山。我被它不可抗拒地吸引住了。我很担心。(思考身心问题会把你推向疯狂的边缘。)对这样的对手,用轻蔑这个词是不恰当的。当哈纳德预料到我会指责他“没有足够的后理性”来克服他的形而上学倾向时,他是绝对正确的。但我自己也不太敢说自己达到了反思后所需的平静程度。我仍然被形而上的思维所困扰。然而,我确实有一个暗示,可能会发生什么。后反思的观点并不认为
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EMBODIMENT AND THE INNER LIFE: A RESPONSE TO MY REVIEWERS
First, I would like to thank all the reviewers for taking the time and trouble to read and comment on my book, as well as opening up many interesting areas for discussion and debate. This has highlighted various ways in which the book could perhaps have been more clear. I am also grateful for the opportunity to respond. Many of the reviewers have said complementary and supportive things. I have little to say in reply to the useful and (mostly) kind reviews by Franklin, Kuipers, and Montandon and Baars, or to the constructive criticisms of Beaudoin, or to Haikonen, whose work on cognitive architecture is (I think) quite compatible with my own, except to thank them for all their attention. So the response that follows will focus on the critical points that were highlighted by other authors. Perhaps unsurprisingly, the most controversial portion of the book seems to be the opening chapter, where I make my stand on philosophical matters. So, let us begin there. According to Manzotti, the book displays \contempt for. . .metaphysical attitudes". I am not sure to what extent the word \contempt" was intended here to carry its full load of negative valence, but it is worth counteracting this impression. I respect metaphysics, as a climber respects a great mountain. I am irresistably drawn to it. I fear it. (Thinking about the mind-body problem can drive you to the edge of madness.) Contempt is not the right word for such an adversary. When Harnad anticipates that I will accuse him of having \not been su±ciently postre°ective" to overcome his metaphysical tendencies, he is absolutely right. But I would hesitate to claim the required level of post-re°ective calm myself. I am still troubled by metaphysical thinking. However, I do have an inkling of what might lie beyond it. The post-re°ective standpoint is not committed to the view that, as
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