新兴国家的贸易政策

Marianna Albuquerque
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于世界贸易组织(WTO)及其前身关税与贸易总协定(GATT)刺激了进入新市场的机会,并加强了贸易政策中非歧视和互惠的基础,人们很容易认为,这种新的经济和商业秩序对新兴大国是有利的。这些国家能够扩大其国内生产,并在更平等的条件下与发达国家竞争。在《新兴国家的贸易政策:巴西和印度的战略选择》一书中,劳拉·卡斯滕·马赫伦巴赫(Laura Carsten Mahrenbach)偏离了这些假设,转而追求分析经济利益和政治理念等国内变量如何反映在巴西和印度这两个新兴大国在WTO谈判中的战略选择上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Trade Policy of Emerging Countries
As the World Trade Organization (WTO) and its predecessor, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) has stimulated the access to new markets and enhanced the basis of non-discrimination and reciprocity in trade policies, it is easy to consider that this new economic and commercial order has been beneficial to emerging powers. These countries were able to expand their domestic productions and compete on more equal terms with developed countries. In her book, "The Trade Policy of Emerging Countries: Strategic Choices of Brazil and India", Laura Carsten Mahrenbach departs from these assumptions, and instead pursues the objective of analyzing how domestic variables, such as economic interests and political ideas, are reflected in strategic choices made by two emerging powers, Brazil and India, in WTO negotiations.
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