成为精酿啤酒制造商和精酿啤酒消费者的途径

Nathaniel G. Chapman, D. Brunsma
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摘要

这一章考察了历史现实是如何建立了美国精酿啤酒行业的当前结构,我们今天看到的结构本身就是种族化、性别化和排斥性的。早期美国对黑人和棕色人种酿造和饮酒习惯的系统性清除;酒吧和酒馆的创建和固化,以及随后的“白色”场所空间的建立和法律奉献;三层分销体系的构建与固化,界定了啤酒寡头垄断结构,催生了啤酒大家族;一直到1978年《家庭酿酒法》的签署——所有这些都促成并巩固了这种结构。值得探讨的是,个人是如何进入并在当代进入三层体系内部的职位的。结构本身是一回事;该结构中的身体是另一个,有可能挑战结构性现实和/或建立继续积极排斥有色人种的文化和象征性暴力。然后,本章列出了成为啤酒酿造商、啤酒代表/经销商和消费者的社会结构——三层分销系统的三个部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Paths to Becoming a Craft Brewer and Craft Beer Consumer
This chapter examines how, given the historical realities that have built the current structure of the craft beer industry in the United States, we today see a structure that is itself racialized, gendered, and exclusionary. The systematic erasure of black and brown practices of brewing and drinking in early America; the creation and solidification of pubs and taverns, and the subsequent establishment and legal consecration of such spaces as 'white' establishments; the construction and solidification of the three-tiered distribution system that defined the oligopolistic beer structure that launched the big beer families; and all the way through the signing of the Homebrewers Act in 1978 — all these things have contributed to and solidified this structure. It is worth interrogating how it is that individuals have gotten and contemporarily get into the positions within the three-tiered system itself. The structure itself is one thing; the bodies within that structure are another, having the potential to either challenge the structural realities and/or to build the culture and symbolic violence that continues to actively exclude people of color. The chapter then lays out the social structure of becoming a brewer, a beer representative/distributor, and a consumer — the three parts of the three-tiered distribution system.
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