H. Ibrahim, Ahmed M. A. Hassan, X. Gu, S. Shinada, M. Ahmed, F. Koyama
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1060nm Single-mode Metal-aperture VCSEL Array with Transverse Resonance and Low Power Consumption below 50 fJ/bit
We present 1060nm intracavity metal-aperture VCSELs array toward high-speed and single-mode operation with record low power consumption. The intracavity metal-aperture causes the transverse resonance which provides the modulation bandwidth-enhancement. We demonstrated 60Gbps PAM4 and 40Gbps NRZ modulations with energy efficiency of 48ft/bit and 50fj/bit, respectively.