基于Ant系统的LMB滤波器在ROS平台上实现SLAM

Mingyue Li, Benlian Xu, Mingli Lu, Peiyi Zhu, Jian Shi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

将蚁群系统与标记多伯努利(LMB)滤波器相结合,提出了一种求解同时定位与映射问题的新框架。在该框架内,特征的位置和数量可以通过随机有限集进行联合估计和管理。此外,采用实时移动蚂蚁估计器(RMAE)对车辆运动轨迹进行估计。与现有的算法相比,该算法通过蚂蚁的正反馈搜索功能,利用人工蚂蚁代替粒子聚集在其感兴趣的区域周围,从而保证了算法在机器人操作系统(ROS)中的完美实现。实验结果表明,该方法能较好地绘制车辆轨迹图,提高了车辆轨迹估计精度,性能优于PHD-SLAM和LMB-SLAM。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ant system based LMB filter for SLAM implementation in ROS platform
With a combination of ant system and labeled multi-Bernoulli(LMB)filter, a novel framework is proposed for the problem of simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM). Within the proposed framework, the locations and the number of features can be jointly estimated and managed by random finite set. Besides, a real-time moving ant estimator (RMAE) is employed to estimate moving vehicle trajectory. Compared to the recently developed methods, the proposed algorithm uses the artificial ants to take place of particles to gather around their areas of interest through ants' positive feedback search function, and thus ensure the perfect implementation of the algorithm in robot operating system(ROS). Experimental results provide a better map as well as an improved estimate accuracy of the vehicle's trajectory for the proposed approach, and the performance is better than both the PHD-SLAM and the LMB-SLAM.
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