{"title":"家庭作为药物监管者(PMO)的作用与肺癌患者在1个城市TANGERANG南部城市PUSKESMAS SERPONG地区接受治疗的比率之间的关系","authors":"Dewi Fitriani, G. Ayuningtyas","doi":"10.52031/edj.v3i2.3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK Pada tahun 2014, TB telah membunuh 1,5 juta orang, WHO memperkirakan terdapat 9,6 juta kasus TB pada tahun 2014 namun hanya 6 juta kasus yang terlaporkan, artinya terdapat 3,6 juta kasus yang tidak terdiagnosis atau tidak terlaporkan. Sementara itu, 58% kasus TB dunia diantaranya terdapat di Asia Tenggara dan Pasifik Barat. Indonesia menempati posisi terbesar kedua kasus TB setelah India 23% yaitu sebesar 10%. Tingginya kegagalan/ketidakpatuhan program pengobatan juga disebabkan oleh rendahnya pengetahuan pasien tentang lamanya waktu pengobatan, banyaknya obat yang harus diminum, efek samping dari obat TB, hilangnya tanda dan gejala klinis sebelum akhir pengobatan, serta kurangnya dukungan dan motivasi dari keluarga selama pasien menjalani pengobatan. Dampaknya pasien menjadi lebih lama menjalani program, resiko penularan semakin besar, resisten terhadap obat. Keberhasilan dari konversi BTA sangat ditentukan oleh pengobatan secara teratur. Tujuan penelitian : untuk mengetahui hubungan antara peran keluarga sebagai Pengawas Minum Obat (PMO) dengan tingkat kepatuhan pasien TB Paru terhadap program pengobatan di Wilayah Puskesmas Serpong 1 Kota Tangerang Selatan. Metode penelitian : menggunakan desain deskriptif analatik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, jumlah sampel berjumlah 120 orang, pengambilan sampel menggunakan cara Total Sampling dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian : diperoleh adanya hubungan antara peran keluarga sebagai pengawas minum obat dengan tingkat kepatuhan pasien TB Paru terhadap program pengobatan di wilayah puskesmas Serpong 1 Tangerang Selatan (p=0,001) Ha diterima. Kesimpulan : adanya hubungan antara peran keluarga sebagai pengawas minum obat dengan tingkat kepatuhan pasien TB Paru terhadap program pengobatan di wilayah puskesmas Serpong 1 Tangerang Selatan. Kata Kunci : Keluarga Sebagai Pengawas Minum Obat (PMO), Tingkat Kepatuhan Pasien,Tuberkulosis paru RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE FAMILY AS A DRUG SUPERVISOR (PMO) AND THE LEVEL OF COMPLIANCE IN LUNG TB PATIENTS TO TREATMENT PROGRAM IN THE REGENCY OF SERPONG 1 PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER SOUTH OF TANGERANG ABSTRACT In 2014, TB killed 1.5 million people, WHO estimated that there were 9.6 million TB cases in 2014 but only 6 million cases were reported, meaning there were 3.6 million cases that were undiagnosed or unreported. Meanwhile, 58% of the world's TB cases are found in Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific. Indonesia occupies the second largest position of TB cases after India 23% which is equal to 10%.The high failure / noncompliance of the treatment program is also caused by the lack of patient knowledge about the length of time of treatment, the number of drugs to be taken, the side effects of TB drugs, loss of clinical signs and symptoms before the end of treatment and lack of support and motivation from the family while the patient is undergoing treatment. The impact is the patient becomes longer undergoing the program, the risk of transmission is greater, drug resistant. The success of AFB conversion is largely determined by regular treatment. The purpose of this study : to determine the relationship between the role of the family as a Drug Supervisor (PMO) with the level of compliance of pulmonary TB patients with treatment programs in the Serpong 1 Puskesmas 1 South Tangerang City. Research methods: using analytical descriptive design with cross sectional approach, the number of samples totaling 120 people, sampling using Total Sampling and data collection using questionnaires and interviews. The results of the study: the relationship between the role of the family as the supervisor of taking medication with the level of compliance of pulmonary TB patients to the treatment program in the area of Serpong 1 South Tangerang Health Center (p = 0.001]. Conclusion : there is a relationship between the role of the family as a supervisor taking medication with the level of compliance of pulmonary TB patients with treatment programs in the area of Serpong 1 South Tangerang. Keywords: Family as Supervisor to Take Medication (PMO), Patient Compliance Level, Pulmonary Tuberculosis","PeriodicalId":153640,"journal":{"name":"Edu Dharma Journal: Jurnal penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERAN KELUARGA SEBAGAI PENGAWAS MINUM OBAT (PMO) DENGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PASIEN TB PARU TERHADAP PROGRAM PENGOBATAN DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS SERPONG 1 KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN\",\"authors\":\"Dewi Fitriani, G. Ayuningtyas\",\"doi\":\"10.52031/edj.v3i2.3\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"ABSTRAK Pada tahun 2014, TB telah membunuh 1,5 juta orang, WHO memperkirakan terdapat 9,6 juta kasus TB pada tahun 2014 namun hanya 6 juta kasus yang terlaporkan, artinya terdapat 3,6 juta kasus yang tidak terdiagnosis atau tidak terlaporkan. Sementara itu, 58% kasus TB dunia diantaranya terdapat di Asia Tenggara dan Pasifik Barat. Indonesia menempati posisi terbesar kedua kasus TB setelah India 23% yaitu sebesar 10%. Tingginya kegagalan/ketidakpatuhan program pengobatan juga disebabkan oleh rendahnya pengetahuan pasien tentang lamanya waktu pengobatan, banyaknya obat yang harus diminum, efek samping dari obat TB, hilangnya tanda dan gejala klinis sebelum akhir pengobatan, serta kurangnya dukungan dan motivasi dari keluarga selama pasien menjalani pengobatan. Dampaknya pasien menjadi lebih lama menjalani program, resiko penularan semakin besar, resisten terhadap obat. Keberhasilan dari konversi BTA sangat ditentukan oleh pengobatan secara teratur. Tujuan penelitian : untuk mengetahui hubungan antara peran keluarga sebagai Pengawas Minum Obat (PMO) dengan tingkat kepatuhan pasien TB Paru terhadap program pengobatan di Wilayah Puskesmas Serpong 1 Kota Tangerang Selatan. Metode penelitian : menggunakan desain deskriptif analatik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, jumlah sampel berjumlah 120 orang, pengambilan sampel menggunakan cara Total Sampling dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian : diperoleh adanya hubungan antara peran keluarga sebagai pengawas minum obat dengan tingkat kepatuhan pasien TB Paru terhadap program pengobatan di wilayah puskesmas Serpong 1 Tangerang Selatan (p=0,001) Ha diterima. Kesimpulan : adanya hubungan antara peran keluarga sebagai pengawas minum obat dengan tingkat kepatuhan pasien TB Paru terhadap program pengobatan di wilayah puskesmas Serpong 1 Tangerang Selatan. Kata Kunci : Keluarga Sebagai Pengawas Minum Obat (PMO), Tingkat Kepatuhan Pasien,Tuberkulosis paru RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE FAMILY AS A DRUG SUPERVISOR (PMO) AND THE LEVEL OF COMPLIANCE IN LUNG TB PATIENTS TO TREATMENT PROGRAM IN THE REGENCY OF SERPONG 1 PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER SOUTH OF TANGERANG ABSTRACT In 2014, TB killed 1.5 million people, WHO estimated that there were 9.6 million TB cases in 2014 but only 6 million cases were reported, meaning there were 3.6 million cases that were undiagnosed or unreported. Meanwhile, 58% of the world's TB cases are found in Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific. Indonesia occupies the second largest position of TB cases after India 23% which is equal to 10%.The high failure / noncompliance of the treatment program is also caused by the lack of patient knowledge about the length of time of treatment, the number of drugs to be taken, the side effects of TB drugs, loss of clinical signs and symptoms before the end of treatment and lack of support and motivation from the family while the patient is undergoing treatment. The impact is the patient becomes longer undergoing the program, the risk of transmission is greater, drug resistant. The success of AFB conversion is largely determined by regular treatment. The purpose of this study : to determine the relationship between the role of the family as a Drug Supervisor (PMO) with the level of compliance of pulmonary TB patients with treatment programs in the Serpong 1 Puskesmas 1 South Tangerang City. Research methods: using analytical descriptive design with cross sectional approach, the number of samples totaling 120 people, sampling using Total Sampling and data collection using questionnaires and interviews. The results of the study: the relationship between the role of the family as the supervisor of taking medication with the level of compliance of pulmonary TB patients to the treatment program in the area of Serpong 1 South Tangerang Health Center (p = 0.001]. Conclusion : there is a relationship between the role of the family as a supervisor taking medication with the level of compliance of pulmonary TB patients with treatment programs in the area of Serpong 1 South Tangerang. 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引用次数: 1
摘要
摘要2014年,结核病造成1.5万人死亡,世界卫生组织估计有9.6%万例结核病2014年却只有6万例严重,意味着有3.6万例的诊断或不严重。与此同时,东南亚和西太平洋有58%的结核病病例。印尼在印度23%之后排名第二的结核病病例是10%。高失败-不服从治疗项目也由于缺乏病人的治疗时间,知识多服用该药物,药物的副作用肺结核,丧失治疗结束前和临床症状的迹象,以及缺乏支持和治疗的病人中,家庭的动机。影响患者接受该项目的时间越长,感染的风险就越大,对药物的耐药性也就越大。BTA转换的成功是由定期治疗决定的。研究目的:了解家庭作为药物监测器(PMO)的作用与结核病患者在1个唐郎市南部城市Puskesmas Serpong地区治疗项目中的适应性。描述性研究方法:用设计analatik横截面的方法,共120人,抽样样本数量共抽样方法和数据收集使用问卷调查和访谈。获得的研究结果:家庭监督吃药角色之间的关系与肺结核病人对治疗项目合规程度puskesmas国家地区1 Tangerang哈南(p = 0.001)接受。结论:家庭监督吃药角色之间的关系与肺结核病人对治疗项目合规程度puskesmas国家1 Tangerang南部地区。关键词:家庭作为监督吃药(PMO),肺结核病人,合规程度与家庭之间的关系美国毒品主管(PMO)和《龙之水平符合肺结核病人的治疗程序在丽晶》国家1 PUBLIC HEALTH)结核病中心TANGERANG抽象之南在2014年,杀1。5亿人,那个有estimated谁是9。6万结核病案子在2014年,但只有6百万案子是reported,有意义是3。6百万的案子是undiagnosed或unreported。Meanwhile, 58%世界结核病的案子是发现在《东南亚洲与太平洋西部。印度尼西亚占领了结核病后23%的位置,这等于10%。治疗项目是高failure - noncompliance》还枪舌战之缺乏病人知识关于《文物》(长度正好和毒品治疗当家》,成为了毒品,结核病之侧影响,伦敦丧失之前《临床》symptoms著作百科全书》《治疗》和支持缺乏motivation著作百科全书》从《家庭当病人是undergoing治疗。影响是病人比病人更早的项目,传播风险更大,药物抵抗。AFB转换的成功是由常规治疗大大决定的。这项研究的目的:确定家庭角色与美国缉毒局(PMO)在Serpong 1出院ssmas 1 South Tangerang City的肺病评估项目之间的关系。研究方法:使用交叉分析设计,样本总数为120人,采用问题和面试的整体抽样和数据收集。研究结果:在Serpong 1 South Tangerang Health Center (p = 0.001)地区接受医疗补助的主管与家人之间的关系。结论:在Serpong 1的南部Serpong区,有一个与家庭角色之间的关系,那就是在家庭病房的病房内,有高水平的肺病人护理计划。Keywords:家庭医疗主管(PMO)、病人符合水平、肺病肺结核
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERAN KELUARGA SEBAGAI PENGAWAS MINUM OBAT (PMO) DENGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PASIEN TB PARU TERHADAP PROGRAM PENGOBATAN DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS SERPONG 1 KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN
ABSTRAK Pada tahun 2014, TB telah membunuh 1,5 juta orang, WHO memperkirakan terdapat 9,6 juta kasus TB pada tahun 2014 namun hanya 6 juta kasus yang terlaporkan, artinya terdapat 3,6 juta kasus yang tidak terdiagnosis atau tidak terlaporkan. Sementara itu, 58% kasus TB dunia diantaranya terdapat di Asia Tenggara dan Pasifik Barat. Indonesia menempati posisi terbesar kedua kasus TB setelah India 23% yaitu sebesar 10%. Tingginya kegagalan/ketidakpatuhan program pengobatan juga disebabkan oleh rendahnya pengetahuan pasien tentang lamanya waktu pengobatan, banyaknya obat yang harus diminum, efek samping dari obat TB, hilangnya tanda dan gejala klinis sebelum akhir pengobatan, serta kurangnya dukungan dan motivasi dari keluarga selama pasien menjalani pengobatan. Dampaknya pasien menjadi lebih lama menjalani program, resiko penularan semakin besar, resisten terhadap obat. Keberhasilan dari konversi BTA sangat ditentukan oleh pengobatan secara teratur. Tujuan penelitian : untuk mengetahui hubungan antara peran keluarga sebagai Pengawas Minum Obat (PMO) dengan tingkat kepatuhan pasien TB Paru terhadap program pengobatan di Wilayah Puskesmas Serpong 1 Kota Tangerang Selatan. Metode penelitian : menggunakan desain deskriptif analatik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, jumlah sampel berjumlah 120 orang, pengambilan sampel menggunakan cara Total Sampling dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian : diperoleh adanya hubungan antara peran keluarga sebagai pengawas minum obat dengan tingkat kepatuhan pasien TB Paru terhadap program pengobatan di wilayah puskesmas Serpong 1 Tangerang Selatan (p=0,001) Ha diterima. Kesimpulan : adanya hubungan antara peran keluarga sebagai pengawas minum obat dengan tingkat kepatuhan pasien TB Paru terhadap program pengobatan di wilayah puskesmas Serpong 1 Tangerang Selatan. Kata Kunci : Keluarga Sebagai Pengawas Minum Obat (PMO), Tingkat Kepatuhan Pasien,Tuberkulosis paru RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE FAMILY AS A DRUG SUPERVISOR (PMO) AND THE LEVEL OF COMPLIANCE IN LUNG TB PATIENTS TO TREATMENT PROGRAM IN THE REGENCY OF SERPONG 1 PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER SOUTH OF TANGERANG ABSTRACT In 2014, TB killed 1.5 million people, WHO estimated that there were 9.6 million TB cases in 2014 but only 6 million cases were reported, meaning there were 3.6 million cases that were undiagnosed or unreported. Meanwhile, 58% of the world's TB cases are found in Southeast Asia and the Western Pacific. Indonesia occupies the second largest position of TB cases after India 23% which is equal to 10%.The high failure / noncompliance of the treatment program is also caused by the lack of patient knowledge about the length of time of treatment, the number of drugs to be taken, the side effects of TB drugs, loss of clinical signs and symptoms before the end of treatment and lack of support and motivation from the family while the patient is undergoing treatment. The impact is the patient becomes longer undergoing the program, the risk of transmission is greater, drug resistant. The success of AFB conversion is largely determined by regular treatment. The purpose of this study : to determine the relationship between the role of the family as a Drug Supervisor (PMO) with the level of compliance of pulmonary TB patients with treatment programs in the Serpong 1 Puskesmas 1 South Tangerang City. Research methods: using analytical descriptive design with cross sectional approach, the number of samples totaling 120 people, sampling using Total Sampling and data collection using questionnaires and interviews. The results of the study: the relationship between the role of the family as the supervisor of taking medication with the level of compliance of pulmonary TB patients to the treatment program in the area of Serpong 1 South Tangerang Health Center (p = 0.001]. Conclusion : there is a relationship between the role of the family as a supervisor taking medication with the level of compliance of pulmonary TB patients with treatment programs in the area of Serpong 1 South Tangerang. Keywords: Family as Supervisor to Take Medication (PMO), Patient Compliance Level, Pulmonary Tuberculosis