技术理解:规模化制造成为一门国家级学科

Ari Tuhkala, Marie-Louise Wagner, Nick Nielsen, O. Iversen, T. Kärkkäinen
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引用次数: 12

摘要

我们考虑了政府发起的一项实验的第一个研究结果,该实验将制造扩展为国家学科。丹麦教育部已经将技术理解作为初中教育的一门新学科。首先在13所学校进行了技术综合作为选修课的实验。该学科结合了计算、设计和技术社会方面的元素,因此与斯堪的纳维亚半岛现有的FabLearn和Making倡议产生共鸣。我们根据访谈、调查和与13所学校经验丰富的教师的主题讨论,报告确定的机遇和挑战。主要结论是:首先,教师没有将技术理解视为一门杰出的学科,这需要对如何将制造扩展为国家学科进行更多的研究。其次,技术理解为跨学科和参与式学习活动开辟了道路,但教师需要脚手架和支持来实现这些机会。第三,技术理解挑战了教师在学科和学生的先决条件和需求方面的现有能力。教师需要教学手段在学科范围内考虑到社会方面。最后,我们主张进一步研究支持教师在国家层面上扩展技术理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Technology Comprehension: Scaling Making into a National Discipline
We account for the first research results from a governmentinitiated experiment that scales Making to a national discipline. The Ministry of Education, in Denmark, has introduced Technology Comprehension as a new discipline for lower secondary education. Technology Comprehension is first experimented as an elective subject in 13 schools. The discipline combines elements from computing, design, and the societal aspect of technology and, thus, resonates with the existing FabLearn and Making initiatives in Scandinavia. We report the identified opportunities and challenges based on interviews, surveys, and a theme discussion with experienced teachers from the 13 schools. The main takeaways are: First, the teachers did not perceive Technology Comprehension as a distinguished discipline, which calls for more research on how Making is scaled into a national discipline. Second, Technology Comprehension opens up for interdisciplinary and engaging learning activities, but teachers need scaffolding and support to actualise these opportunities. Third, Technology Comprehension challenges teachers' existing competencies in relation to the discipline and students' prerequisites and needs. Teachers need pedagogical means to take the societal aspect into account within the discipline. Finally, we argue for further research on supporting teachers when scaling Technology Comprehension on a national level.
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