扩展具有诊断支持的自动化FLTL测试oracle

Ingo Pill, F. Wotawa
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引用次数: 1

摘要

当涉及到验证系统是否满足我们的期望时,测试是一种通用且在实践中占主导地位的技术。在执行一个测试用例之后,我们使用测试预言机来判断执行是否应该被认为是失败了还是通过了。考虑时间逻辑(如FLTL)属性的全自动oracle允许我们在完全自动化的过程中得出这样的结论。在本文中,我们将展示如何使用诊断支持扩展这样的oracle。特别是,利用基于模型的诊断(MBD),我们将准确地分离出失败测试用例中违反了属性的哪些部分。这些数据与专注于系统本身的MBD是正交的,我们在其中隔离了有故障的系统组件。通过我们的诊断,我们因此提供了关于测试执行如何违反属性的后续调试和修复过程的有价值的信息。我们证明了一个相应的多项式大小的SAT模型可以很容易地推导出我们的诊断。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Extending Automated FLTL Test Oracles with Diagnostic Support
Testing is a versatile and in practice also dominant technique when it comes to verifying whether a system meets our expectations. After executing a test case, we use test oracles to judge whether the execution should be considered to have failed or passed. Fully automated oracles considering properties in temporal logics like FLTL allow us to derive such a verdict in a fully automated process. In this manuscript, we will show how to extend such an oracle with diagnostic support. In particular, drawing on model-based diagnosis (MBD), we will isolate exactly which parts of the property were violated for a failed test case. Such data are orthogonal to MBD focusing on the system itself and where we isolate faulty system components. With our diagnoses, we thus provide valuable information for the subsequent debugging and repair process in respect of how the test execution violated the property. We show that a corresponding polynomially sized SAT model for deriving our diagnoses can be derived easily.
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