通过主动和被动运动练习对类风湿关节炎患者身体活动障碍的家庭护理实施

I. Kumalasari, Eva Oktaviani, T. Wahyudianto
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摘要

背景:类风湿性关节炎(RA)是一种以慢性自身免疫性炎症紊乱或自身免疫性反应为特征的疾病,可导致关节和滑膜衬里变弱,尤其是手、脚和膝盖。类风湿性关节炎患者经常经历身体活动能力受损,这是一种由于阻碍运动(活动)的条件而不能自由活动的情况。可以给予RA患者的干预措施之一是活动范围(ROM)锻炼,这是一种用于维持或改善正常活动关节能力的锻炼,并完全增加肌肉质量和肌肉张力。研究于2022年在卢布克灵高市塔巴卫生中心的工作区域,评估通过主动和被动运动练习对类风湿关节炎患者实施家庭护理的效果。方法:本研究采用定性设计与个案研究相结合的方法,对信息进行描述性描述。深入探讨类风湿性关节炎患者因关节僵硬导致身体活动能力受损的家庭护理问题。结果:两名受试者(S先生和E女士)连续5天,每次10-15分钟进行主动和被动运动练习后,两名受试者均表示四肢僵硬减轻,肌肉力量值分别增加到5和4。结论:实施主动和被动运动锻炼相结合的护理可提高类风湿关节炎患者的关节强度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementation of Family Nursing Care for Clients with Rheumatoid Arthritis to Physical Mobility Disorders with Active and Passive Movement Exercises
Background: Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a disease characterized by a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disorder or autoimmune response that causes weakening of the joints and synovial lining, especially in the hands, feet, and knees. Patients with RA often experience impaired physical mobility, a condition where a person cannot move freely due to conditions that hinder movement (activity). One of the interventions that can be given to RA patients is Range of motion (ROM) exercises, which are exercises performed to maintain or improve the perfection of the ability to move joints normally and completely to increase muscle mass and muscle tone. research to assess the effectiveness of implementing family nursing care with active and passive movement exercises against impaired physical mobility in Rheumatoid Arthritis sufferers in the work area of Taba Health Center, Lubuklinggau City, in 2022. Methods: This study uses a qualitative design with a case study approach to describe information descriptively. In-depth and explores nursing problems for families with rheumatoid arthritis with impaired physical mobility due to joint stiffness. Results: After implementation by giving active and passive motion exercises to both subjects (Mr. S and Mrs. E) for five consecutive days with a time of 10-15 minutes, both subjects said that stiffness in the extremities was reduced and the value of muscle strength increased to 5 and 4. Conclusion: Implementing nursing care with active and passive motion exercises can increase joint strength in clients with rheumatoid arthritis.
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