企业社会网络与企业研发创新

Zhi-Qiang Liu, Pan Zhi-ning
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引用次数: 0

摘要

企业社交网络促进了信息和资源在企业之间的传播和共享,信息和资源是影响企业创新行为的重要因素。因此,本文试图从企业社会网络的视角来探讨企业社会网络对中国上市公司创新行为的影响。进一步,通过划分由董事、监事和高管组成的企业社会网络,探讨上市公司不同成员对创新活动的信息重视程度。实证结果表明,随着所有董事、监事和高级管理人员网络的增加,上市公司对创新的投入将增加。通过对公司不同成员的社交网络进行划分,研究发现不同成员对创新行为的关注程度不同:董事和高管社交网络的增加会显著提升上市公司的研发强度;独立董事和独立监事的社会网络对公司创新行为没有显著影响。本文的研究不仅证明了企业社会网络会改变企业的创新行为,而且首次通过对企业社会网络的划分,实证证明了企业不同成员对创新活动的重视程度不同。随着董事、监事和高级管理人员社会网络的扩大,上市公司在不确定环境下的创新投入会减少,创新活动会更加保守,高管的社会网络会显著抑制上市公司的风险偏好,而其他成员组成的社会网络对创新风险偏好没有显著影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Corporate Social Network and Enterprise R&D Innovation
Corporate social networks facilitate the dissemination and sharing of information and resources between enterprises, and information and resources are important factors in the company's innovative behavior. Therefore, this paper attempts to explore the impact of corporate social networks on the innovation behavior of listed companies in China from the perspective of corporate social networks. Further, by dividing the corporate social network composed of directors, supervisors and senior executives, this paper explores the emphasis of information of different members of listed companies on innovation activities.The empirical results show that with the increase of the network of all directors, supervisors and senior executives, the investment in innovation of listed companies will increase. By dividing the network of different members of the company, this study finds that different members have different focuses on different aspects of innovation behavior: The increase in the social network of directors and executives will significantly boost the R&D intensity of listed companies; The social network of independent directors and supervisors has no significant impact on the company's innovative behavior.The research in this paper not only proves that the social network of an enterprise will change the innovation behavior of an enterprise, but also, for the first time, through the division of the social network of an enterprise, empirically proves that different members of the company have different emphasis on their innovation activities. With the expansion of directors, supervisors and senior managers' social networks, listed companies will reduce innovation investment and innovative activities will be more conservative in uncertain environments, the social network of executives will significantly inhibit the risk preference of listed companies, while the social networks composed of other members have no significant impact on innovation risk preference.
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