与COVID-19大流行相关的税收支持措施:俄罗斯的经验

E. Alekseycheva, E. Kulomzina, O. Shinkareva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文专门分析俄罗斯联邦在COVID-19大流行期间支持经济的税收措施方面的经验。分析了新冠肺炎大流行时期俄罗斯支持经济的税收措施。该研究对2019年和2020年10个月的税收收入进行了比较分析。注意到税收大幅度减少,特别是矿物开采税。得出的结论是,企业合法经商和个人获得“白色”工资的优势——例如,在2020年国内生产总值(gdp)比2019年下降的背景下,个人所得税收入增加,这表明有官方收入的人受到了更多的保护。分析了COVID-19大流行如何影响该国的税收政策,注意到个人存款和证券收入征税的变化,采矿领域的税收变化和提高消费税税率,修订了避免双重征税的国际协定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TAX SUPPORT MEASURES IN CONNECTION WITH THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: THE EXPERIENCE OF RUSSIA
This article is devoted to the analysis of experience of the Russian Federation on the tax measures of support of economy in connection with COVID-19 pandemic. The tax measures of support of economy of Russia in the period of COVID-19 pandemic are analyzed. The study conducted a comparative analysis of the country's tax revenues for 10 months of 2019 and 2020. A significant decrease in tax revenues was noted, especially on the mineral extraction tax. The conclusion was made about the advantage of legal doing business for enterprises and receiving "white" wages for individuals — for example, against the background of a decrease in gross domestic product in 2020 compared to 2019, personal income tax revenues increased, which indicates that persons with official incomes turned out to be more protected. It was analysed how the pandemic had COVID-19 affected the country's tax policy, noted changes in the taxation of deposits and income on securities of individuals, changes in taxation in the field of mining and raising excise rates, revision of international agreements on the avoidance of double taxation.
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