{"title":"Literature Review Pengaruh Asam Folat Pada Kadar Hemoglobin Untuk Wanita Prakonsepsi Dengan Anemia","authors":"Putri Alifia Akhmad, Moneca Diah Listiyaningsih","doi":"10.35473/jhhs.v3i2.90","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Folic acid is important in the process of formation and maturation of erythrocytes, so that folic acid deficiency can manifest in anemia. Anemia is defined by hemoglobin levels in preconception women <12.0 g/dl, one of which is due to the lack of erythrocyte. Globally, the prevalence of anemia in women not pregnant (childbearing age) is 1.1%, and affects 19 million women not pregnant. Prevention of anemia in women of childbearing age can improve the degree of health of pregnant women, which ultimately contributes to a decrease in maternal and perinatal death. So that in preconception care is recommended anemia prevention measures in the form of nutritional interventions, one of which is recommended to prevent folic acid deficiency. The purpose of the study was to find out the influence of folic acid on hemoglobin levels of preconception women with anemia. literature review study, study 5 articles that meet inclusion and exclusion criteria. Search through Google Scholar, Garuda, and Pubmed, keywords that iron folic acid, folic acid, and anemia in preconception. from 5 articles examined there was an influence of folic acid on hemoglobin levels in preconception women. hemoglobin levels in preconception women are influenced by the adequacy of folic acid. So folic acid deficiency has an effect on the incidence of anemia in preconception women \nABSTRAK \nAsam folat penting dalam proses pembentukan dan pematangan eritrosit, sehingga defisiensi asam folat bisa bermanifestasi pada anemia. Anemia didefinisikan dengan kadar hemoglobin pada wanita prakonsepsi <12,0 g/dl yang salah satunya dikarenakan kurangnya jumlah eritrosit. Secara global, prevalensi anemia pada wanita tidak hamil (usia subur) yaitu 1,1%, dan mempengaruhi 19 juta wanita tidak hamil. Pencegahan anemia pada wanita usia subur dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan wanita hamil, yang pada akhirnya berkontribusi pada penurunan kematian ibu dan perinatal. Sehingga dalam pelayanan kesehatan prakonsepsi (preconception care) dianjurkan tindakan pencegahan anemia berupa intervensi gizi yang salah satunya dianjurkan untuk mencegah defisiensi asam folat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh asam folat pada kadar hemoglobin wanita prakonsepsi dengan anemia. Studi literature review, menelaah 5 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pencarian melalui Google Scholar, Garuda, dan Pubmed, kata kunci yang iron folic acid, asam folat, dan anemia in preconception. Dari 5 artikel yang ditelaah didapatkan adanya pengaruh asam folat terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada wanita prakonsepsi. Kadar hemoglobin pada wanita prakonsepsi salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh tingkat kecukupan asam folat. Sehingga defisiensi asam folat berpengaruh pada kejadian anemia pada wanita prakonsepsi.","PeriodicalId":440069,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Holistics and Health Science","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Holistics and Health Science","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.35473/jhhs.v3i2.90","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
叶酸在红细胞的形成和成熟过程中起重要作用,因此叶酸缺乏可表现为贫血。贫血的定义是孕前妇女血红蛋白水平<12.0 g/dl,其中一个原因是红细胞缺乏。在全球范围内,未怀孕(育龄)妇女的贫血患病率为1.1%,影响1900万未怀孕妇女。预防育龄妇女贫血可以提高孕妇的健康程度,最终有助于降低孕产妇和围产期死亡率。因此在孕前护理中建议以营养干预的形式预防贫血,其中之一就是预防叶酸缺乏症。这项研究的目的是找出叶酸对孕前贫血妇女血红蛋白水平的影响。文献综述研究,研究5篇符合纳入和排除标准的文章。通过Google Scholar, Garuda和Pubmed搜索铁叶酸,叶酸和孕前贫血的关键词。从5篇文章中可以看出叶酸对孕前妇女血红蛋白水平的影响。孕前妇女的血红蛋白水平受叶酸是否充足的影响。叶酸缺乏对孕前妇女贫血的发生率有影响。【摘要】叶酸缺乏症与贫血有关,叶酸缺乏症与明显性贫血有关。贫血病,糖尿病,糖尿病,血红蛋白,糖尿病,糖尿病,糖尿病,糖尿病,糖尿病,糖尿病,糖尿病等。在全球范围内,流行性贫血(usia subbur)患病率为11.1%,但在全球范围内,患病率为11.9%。彭加汉贫血症是一种围生期贫血症,是一种恶性贫血症,是一种恶性贫血症。孕前保健,孕前保健,孕前保健,孕前保健,孕前保健,孕前保健,孕前保健,孕前保健,孕前保健,孕前保健土娟penelitian, untuk mengetahui pengaruh, asam folada, pada,血红蛋白wanita, prakonsepsis, dengan贫血。研究文献综述,总结了5篇有关阳性记忆的评价标准。潘克arian melalui Google Scholar, Garuda, dan Pubmed, kata kunci yang铁叶酸,asam叶酸,孕前贫血。达里5号文章yang ditelaah didapatkan adanya pengaruh asam folat terhadap kadar血红蛋白padwanita prakonsepsi。卡达尔血红蛋白padwanita prakonsepsi salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh tingkat kecukupan asam folat。妊娠期缺乏症、妊娠期贫血、妊娠期脓毒症。
Literature Review Pengaruh Asam Folat Pada Kadar Hemoglobin Untuk Wanita Prakonsepsi Dengan Anemia
Folic acid is important in the process of formation and maturation of erythrocytes, so that folic acid deficiency can manifest in anemia. Anemia is defined by hemoglobin levels in preconception women <12.0 g/dl, one of which is due to the lack of erythrocyte. Globally, the prevalence of anemia in women not pregnant (childbearing age) is 1.1%, and affects 19 million women not pregnant. Prevention of anemia in women of childbearing age can improve the degree of health of pregnant women, which ultimately contributes to a decrease in maternal and perinatal death. So that in preconception care is recommended anemia prevention measures in the form of nutritional interventions, one of which is recommended to prevent folic acid deficiency. The purpose of the study was to find out the influence of folic acid on hemoglobin levels of preconception women with anemia. literature review study, study 5 articles that meet inclusion and exclusion criteria. Search through Google Scholar, Garuda, and Pubmed, keywords that iron folic acid, folic acid, and anemia in preconception. from 5 articles examined there was an influence of folic acid on hemoglobin levels in preconception women. hemoglobin levels in preconception women are influenced by the adequacy of folic acid. So folic acid deficiency has an effect on the incidence of anemia in preconception women
ABSTRAK
Asam folat penting dalam proses pembentukan dan pematangan eritrosit, sehingga defisiensi asam folat bisa bermanifestasi pada anemia. Anemia didefinisikan dengan kadar hemoglobin pada wanita prakonsepsi <12,0 g/dl yang salah satunya dikarenakan kurangnya jumlah eritrosit. Secara global, prevalensi anemia pada wanita tidak hamil (usia subur) yaitu 1,1%, dan mempengaruhi 19 juta wanita tidak hamil. Pencegahan anemia pada wanita usia subur dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan wanita hamil, yang pada akhirnya berkontribusi pada penurunan kematian ibu dan perinatal. Sehingga dalam pelayanan kesehatan prakonsepsi (preconception care) dianjurkan tindakan pencegahan anemia berupa intervensi gizi yang salah satunya dianjurkan untuk mencegah defisiensi asam folat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh asam folat pada kadar hemoglobin wanita prakonsepsi dengan anemia. Studi literature review, menelaah 5 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pencarian melalui Google Scholar, Garuda, dan Pubmed, kata kunci yang iron folic acid, asam folat, dan anemia in preconception. Dari 5 artikel yang ditelaah didapatkan adanya pengaruh asam folat terhadap kadar hemoglobin pada wanita prakonsepsi. Kadar hemoglobin pada wanita prakonsepsi salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh tingkat kecukupan asam folat. Sehingga defisiensi asam folat berpengaruh pada kejadian anemia pada wanita prakonsepsi.