墨西哥巴亚尔塔哈利斯科港萨拉多河口的尖鳄种群特征(爬行纲:鳄科)

Javier Efraín Rubio-Miranda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2015年11月至2016年9月,在墨西哥哈利斯科州巴亚尔塔港(Puerto Vallarta)的“Estero el Salado”自然保护区研究了一个尖刺库蚊种群。对种群丰度进行了评价,并对年龄结构、死亡率和生长率进行了分析。11月、12月、3月、4月和9月共5次取样,进行物种监测,丰度为15.74 ind/km SD±6.65,新生儿种群死亡率呈恒定值,提高了新生儿存活率。分析了幼鳄的年龄结构,幼鳄占62.5%,幼鳄占28.5%,亚成虫占9%,无成虫存在。随后对鳄鱼进行捕获,测量鳄鱼的总长度,从而得出鳄鱼的生长速度为0.12 ~ 0.17 cm/d。这是第一个分析红树沼泽中尖尖杉树幼崽死亡率的研究,因此这些信息可以用来执行更好的保护策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
POPULATION ASPECTS OF CROCODYLUS ACUTUS (REPTILIA: CROCODYLIDAE) IN THE ESTUARY EL SALADO, PUERTO VALLARTA JALISCO, MEXICO
A population of C. acutus was studied in the Natural Protected Area “Estero el Salado” in Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, México, among november of 2015 and september of 2016. The population abundance was evaluated and the age structure, mortality rate and growth rate were analized. Five samplings were performed in November, December, March, April and September, in order to carry on the species monitoring, finding an abundance of 15.74 ind/km SD ± 6.65, and the neonates population’s mortality rate, which showed constant values, increasing the neonates survivorship. As well the age structure was analized and it was consisted of 62.5% neonates, 28.5 juveniles and 9% sub-adults, without presence of adults, subsequently catches of the organisms were made in order to measure the total lenght of crocodiles, and thereby obtain the growth rate, wich was between 0.12 y 0.17 cm/day. This is the first study that analized the mortality rate of C. acutus neonates in a mangrove swamp, therefore this information could be used to perform better conservation strategies.
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