探究影响捷克员工收入的因素

O. Dvouletý
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究有助于建立与工作相关的知识体系,并提供决定雇员收入的个人特征。对2010年和2015年欧洲工作条件调查数据(N= 1168)的多变量分析记录了不同研究变量的收入差异,如性别、教育水平、专业技能水平、经验年限或感知到的歧视。所得结果与前人的研究结果一致。从主要调查结果可以看出,管理职业的收入最高,而技能最低的职业的收入最低。教育回报随着获得的正规教育水平而增加,博士研究生的回报最高。积极的影响也有多年的经验和每周的工作时间。令人惊讶的是,所进行的分析并没有证明歧视(性取向、宗教、残疾、种族、民族背景或肤色)对个人收入有任何显著影响。这项研究可能会引起捷克劳动力市场研究人员和政策制定者的兴趣,因为除了分析之外,它还提供了一些未来研究的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EXPLORING FACTORS INFLUENCING THE CZECH EMPLOYEES' EARNINGS
: The study contributes to the body of knowledge on job-related and individual characteristics determining the earnings of those working as employees. A multivariate analysis of the 2010 and 2015 European Survey on Working Conditions data (N=1,168) documents the differences in earnings across studied variables, such as gender, educational level, the skill level of profession, years of experience or perceived discrimination. The obtained results are interpreted in line with the prior research. It follows from the main findings that the highest earnings are observed among managerial professions and the lowest among the least skilled occupations. Returns to education are increasing with the obtained level of formal education and are highest for doctoral studies graduates. The positive impact has also years of experience and the number of working hours per week. Quite surprisingly, the conducted analysis does not prove any significant effect of discrimination (sexual orientation, religion, disability, race, ethnic background or colour) on individuals' earnings. The study might be of interest to the Czech labour market researchers and policymakers as it, besides the analysis, provides several future research suggestions.
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