打破沉默:以色列/巴勒斯坦冲突中的具体化、军事化和军事异议

S. Jude
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章研究了以色列老兵组织“打破沉默”(Shovrim Shtika)发表的关于暴力的证词,并探讨了化身在以色列/巴勒斯坦冲突中作为军事异议手段的作用。这些证词代表了美学实践,描述了以色列国防军(IDF)在巴勒斯坦被占领土(oPt)的暴力行为,并说明了士兵在占领下服兵役期间对巴勒斯坦人的恐惧、羞耻、悔恨或同情的具体经历。本章对军事异议中情感的政治力量感兴趣,表明打破沉默(BtS)的行动主义实际上与它试图挑战的权力,等级和暴力的相同思想交织在一起。它认为,不同的军事实践充满了矛盾、矛盾和模棱两可,实际上可能会加强而不是破坏维持以色列/巴勒斯坦冲突的军事化话语。尽管该组织在干预以色列军事化的动态方面做出了最大的努力,但防弹少年团行动主义的美学表明,军事异议借鉴并揭示了具体的经验,这些经验再现了军事男子主义,证实了军国主义,并可能使以色列/巴勒斯坦冲突中进一步实施暴力合法化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Breaking the Silence: Embodiment, Militarisation and Military Dissent in the Israel/Palestine Conflict
This chapter studies the testimonies of violence published by the Israeli veteran organisation Breaking the Silence (Shovrim Shtika) and explores the role of embodiment as a means of military dissent within the Israel/Palestine conflict. These testimonies represent aesthetic practices that describe the violent behaviour of the Israel Defence Forces (IDF) in the Occupied Palestinian Territories (oPt) and illustrate soldiers’ embodied experiences of fear, shame, remorse, or empathy for Palestinians during their military service under the occupation. Interested in the political power of emotions within military dissent, this chapter shows that the activism of Breaking the Silence (BtS) is in fact interweaved with the same ideas of power, hierarchy, and violence that it seeks to challenge. It argues that dissenting military practices are fraught with contradictions, ambivalences, and ambiguities that may actually reinforce, rather than destabilise, the militarised discourses that sustain the Israel/Palestine conflict. Despite the best efforts of this organisation in intervening in the dynamics of Israeli militarisation, the aesthetics of BtS activism show that military dissent draws on and discloses embodied experiences which reproduce military masculinity, validate militarism, and may legitimise the further enactment of violence within the Israel/Palestine conflict.
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