在虚拟化环境中基于标签的随需应变软件测试机制

Bhanu Prakash Gopularam, C. Yogeesha
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引用次数: 4

摘要

软件开发生命周期由需求、设计、实现、测试和维护等不同阶段组成。在一个典型的企业级项目中,要为每个版本执行的测试用例的数量将达到数千个。分离测试用例的一种已知方法是使用组件或模块名称,也可以根据重要性级别(如单元测试、功能、完整性等)对它们进行分类。使用像敏捷这样的迭代开发模型,发布周期很短,并且有选择地执行测试用例是明智的,主要集中在影响组件上。在本文中,我们提供了一种通用的方法来管理测试,并提供了一种有效的机制来选择性地运行测试。在我们的方法中,我们使用了著名的构建管理工具Jenkins来按需运行测试。我们的方法的一个独特的好处是输入是单个逗号分隔值(CSV)文件,并且很容易添加/修改现有的测试。测试使用众所周知的关键字(即数据库层、配置、回归)进行标记。当需要运行某些特定的测试时,用户在作业参数中输入“Tag”,测试套件将动态生成。在本文中,我们还描述了一个端到端测试管理系统,该系统支持在Jenkins环境中创建的作业的帮助下运行选择性测试。提出的测试执行模型在高要求的环境中非常有用,比如敏捷软件开发模型、测试驱动开发模型,其中功能开发比传统的瀑布模型快很多倍。本文提出的方法通过分配作业来优化利用云资源,因此可以专门用于虚拟化环境下的测试。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mechanism for on demand Tag-Based software testing in virtualized environments
Software development life cycle consists of various stages like requirements, design, implementation, testing and maintenance. In a typical enterprise level project number of testcases to be executed for each release would be in thousands. One known way of segregating the testcases is using component or module names and one can also classify them based on level of importance like unit testing, functional, sanity etc. With iterative development models like Agile, the release cycle is short and it is prudent to execute the testcase selectively majorly concentrating on impacting components. In this paper we provide a generic way to manage the tests and provide an efficient mechanism to run the tests selectively. In our approach we make use of well-known build management tool called Jenkins for running the tests on-demand. One unique benefit of our approach is that the input is a single comma-separated-value (CSV) file and it is very easy to add/modify existing tests. The tests are tagged using well known keywords (viz. database-layer, configuration, regression). When some particular tests need to be run, the user enters `Tag' in the job parameter and testsuite will be generated dynamically. In this paper we also describe an end-to-end test management system that supports running selective tests with help of jobs created in Jenkins environment. The proposed model of Tests execution is highly useful in high demanding environments like agile software development model, Test driven development model where feature development is many times faster than traditional water fall model. The approach suggested in this paper makes optimum use of cloud resources by distributing the jobs, so this can be utilized specially for testing under virtualized environment.
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