未来航路空中交通管制工作站:回归基础

B. Willems
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引用次数: 2

摘要

从2015年到2020年,预计空中交通量将至少增加33%,这需要的不仅仅是空中交通管制员目前的工作方式的渐进变化,而不仅仅是一种渐进的方式。一种方法是释放每个空中交通管制员的身体和精神资源。如果管制员能将增加的可用资源应用于空中交通管制,我们预期他们会有更大的能力来处理增加的空中交通。为了使这些资源可用,我们使用人因原则来集成可用数据,并以有效的表示格式将数据提供给控制器。我们报告了一个概念软件平台的开发,该平台集成了从现有自动化工具获得的数据和可用的国家空域系统(NAS)数据。集成发生在人机界面,并试图通过应用人为因素原则和利用现有的空中交通管制员专业知识使该界面易于使用。我们讨论了为什么必须以综合方式提供国家空域数据。我们还介绍了我们打算如何评估我们的方法是否成功地释放了个别空中交通管制员的资源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Future en route air traffic control workstation: back to basics
The expected increase of air traffic by at least 33% by 2015 to 2020 requires more than an evolutionary change from the way air traffic controllers work today in more than an evolutionary manner. One way to do this is to free up individual air traffic controller physical and mental resources. If controllers can apply the increase in available resources to air traffic control, we expect that they have more capacity to absorb an increase in air traffic. To make these resources available we use human factors principles to integrate available data and provide that data to controllers in an efficient presentation format. We report on the development of a concept software platform that integrates data obtained from existing automation tools with available National Airspace System (NAS) data. The integration takes place at the human computer interface and attempts to make that interface easy to use by applying human factors principles and leveraging existing air traffic controller expertise. We discuss why we must present National Airspace data in an integrated manner. We also present how we intend to assess if our approach has succeeded in freeing individual air traffic controller resources.
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