基于随机森林回归的多雷达航迹融合方法

Zhanchun Gao, Zhiyang Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍了一种基于随机森林回归的多雷达航迹融合方法,并提供了精确稳定的融合航迹。飞机数量的增加将导致航线拥堵,进一步引发安全问题。因此,一种有效的航迹融合方法可以准确地对飞机进行定位,从而在航线拥挤的情况下保证飞机的安全。本文提出的方法的基本思想是选取某一天某一航迹的雷达数据进行模型训练,通过训练好的模型预测该航迹第二天飞机的位置。卡尔曼滤波作为一种传统的航迹融合算法,在数据量大的情况下存在误差估计要求精确、对噪声不敏感、计算时间长等问题。弥补这些缺点的神经网络方法在噪声较大的情况下泛化能力较差。本文提出的随机森林回归模型克服了神经网络过拟合的缺点,可以获得较好的预测结果。并通过实际数据测试,平均误差为40m,与神经网络方法相比,结果提高了50%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Multi-Radar Track Fusion Methodology Based on Random Forest Regression
This paper introduces a multi-radar track fusion method based on random forest regression and provides an accurate and stable fusion track. The increasing number of aircraft will lead to congested routes, further leading to safety issues. Therefore, an effective track fusion method can accurately locate the aircraft, thereby ensuring the safety of the aircraft in the case of crowded routes. The basic idea of the method proposed in this paper is to select the radar data of a certain track of a certain day to train the model, and predict the position of the aircraft on the next day of the track through the trained model. As a traditional track fusion algorithm, the Kalman filtering has the problem of requiring accurate error estimation, insensitivity to noise, and long calculation time in the case of large data volume. The neural network method that compensates for these shortcomings also has the disadvantage of poor generalization ability in the case of a large amount of noise. The random forest regression model proposed in this paper can overcome the shortcomings of over-fitting in neural network, so it can achieve better prediction results. And through the real data test, the average error is 40m, compared with the neural network method, the result is increased by 50%.
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