新冠肺炎疫情对阿尔巴尼亚个人和家庭储蓄的影响

Elona Fejzaj, I. Kapaj, A. Kapaj
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引用次数: 0

摘要

冠状病毒Covid-19于2019年12月31日在中国武汉爆发,并迅速蔓延到全球212个国家和地区。阿尔巴尼亚于2020年3月确诊了第一例Covid-19病例。Covid -19大流行紧急情况已转变为全球金融紧急情况,危及全球数百万人的福祉、职业和工资。冠状病毒严重影响了家庭的经济安全和繁荣。自2020年3月以来,世界经济已经减少了1330多万个工作岗位,其中55%是女性,造成了广泛的失业和家庭收入的急剧下降。阿尔巴尼亚遭受了两次毁灭性的打击,其间几乎没有停顿:2019年11月的地震和2020年春季的Covid-19大流行,冻结了大部分经济。这些冲击控制着正在发生的金融事件和经济的短期观点。本研究的主要目的是调查2019冠状病毒病对个人收入的影响,以及阿尔巴尼亚人在这种情况下对家庭储蓄的反应。为了实现这一目标,收集了地拉那公社及其周围地区的原始数据。为了管理大量的数据,我们对随机抽取的1500人进行了直接访谈。从数据分析中我们得出结论,我们选择的大多数独立因素在三个模型中都是显著的。此外,从调查中我们看到,大多数人已经改变了他们对个人和家庭储蓄的看法。作为主要原因,他们列出了大流行的情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of Covid-19 Pandemic in Personal and Family Savings in Albania
The coronavirus outbreak, Covid-19, began in December 31, 2019 in Wuhan, China and quite quickly was spread in 212 countries and territories around the world. In Albania the first cases of Covid-19 were confirmed in March 2020. Covid -19 pandemic emergency has transformed into a worldwide financial emergency, putting in danger the wellbeing, occupations and salaries of millions of individuals around the planet. Coronavirus devastatingly affects the monetary security and prosperity of families. Since March 2020, the world economy has shed more than 13.3 million positions – 55% of them lost by ladies – setting off broad joblessness and sharp decreases in family incomes. Albania has been hit by two crushing stuns with hardly a pause in between: The November 2019 earth quake and the Covid-19 pandemic in spring 2020 that has frozen huge pieces of the economy. These stuns rule ongoing financial turns of events and the close term viewpoint for the economy. The main objective of this study is to investigate the impact that Covid-19, has had in personal income and also in the way that Albanian react in this situation related to family savings. To fulfil this objective, primary data are collected for the Tirana commune and its surroundings. In order to administer a considerable amount of data, a number of 1500 randomly selected individuals have been directly interviewed. From the data analysis we have concluded that most of the independent factors that we have chosen are significant in the three models. Also from the survey we have seen that the majority of the have changed their way of thinking related to personal and family savings. And as the main reason form this, they have listed the pandemic situation.
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