Cell: Cell BE体系结构的编程模型

Pieter Bellens, Josep M. Pérez, Rosa M. Badia, J. Labarta
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引用次数: 352

摘要

在这项工作中,我们提出了Cell超标量(cells),它通过Cell BE架构的不同处理元素来解决顺序程序的功能并行性的自动利用。重点在于编程模型的简单性和灵活性。基于源代码的简单注释,源到源编译器生成必要的代码,运行时库通过在运行时构建任务依赖关系图来利用现有的并行性。运行时负责这个异构体系结构的不同处理器之间的任务调度和数据处理。此外,还实现了位置感知任务调度,以减少数据传输的开销。该方法已通过一组实例进行了实施和测试,取得了良好的效果
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CellSs: a Programming Model for the Cell BE Architecture
In this work we present Cell superscalar (CellSs) which addresses the automatic exploitation of the functional parallelism of a sequential program through the different processing elements of the Cell BE architecture. The focus in on the simplicity and flexibility of the programming model. Based on a simple annotation of the source code, a source to source compiler generates the necessary code and a runtime library exploits the existing parallelism by building at runtime a task dependency graph. The runtime takes care of the task scheduling and data handling between the different processors of this heterogeneous architecture. Besides, a locality-aware task scheduling has been implemented to reduce the overhead of data transfers. The approach has been implemented and tested with a set of examples and the results obtained since now are promising
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