The Impact of Racism on Social Functioning

SUMMARY The extent to which racism impacts social functioning is based on the recognition that those who are able to function adequately view the world and themselves with a sense of worth, independence, and self-determination. Racism adversely impacts oppressed people, manifesting in psychosocial and economic deprivations. Socially inflicted trauma, targeted marketing of commodities that harm health (e.g., alcohol and tobacco), availability of illicit drugs, food that lacks nutrition, and inadequate housing and medical care all impact social functioning. An examination of the onslaught of racism can help practitioners evaluate the extent to which oppression affects one's ability to handle various roles and responsibilities. Consideration will be given to the impact of racism on an individual's strengths and how racism exaggerates limitations.