中国居民消费的影响因素及城乡消费差异的来源——基于CHIP数据集的登记表

Jingran Feng, Zonghan Li, Xinyi Wang, Youyu Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

加快转变经济增长方式,促进经济高质量发展,有必要厘清人口老龄化对消费支出的具体影响以及城乡差异。本文选取chip2013面板数据作为样本,构建回归模型,并采用OB分解进行分析。研究结果表明,人口老龄化对消费支出有显著的负向影响,但城乡消费的差异主要在于其自身禀赋和消费观念,而非老龄化程度。人口老龄化是中国人口发展的长期趋势。研究结果将有助于我们调整政策,抵御老龄化对经济发展的不利影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Influencing Factors of Chinese Household Consumption and the Sources of Urban and Rural Consumption Differences – Based on the Registration Form the Dataset of CHIP
To accelerate the transformation of economic growth mode and promote high-quality economic development, it is necessary to clarify the specific impact of population aging on consumption expenditure and the differences between urban and rural areas. This paper selects chip2013 panel data as samples to construct a regression model and uses OB decomposition to analyze. The results show that the aging of the population has a significant negative impact on consumption expenditure, but the difference between urban and rural consumption is mainly due to their own endowment and consumption concept, rather than the degree of aging. The aging of the population is a long-term trend of China's population development. The research results will help us adjust policies to resist the adverse effects of aging on economic development.
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