希腊生态声学研究热点及背景噪声问题

Y. Matsinos, Aggelos Tsaligopoulos
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在生态声学学科的帮助下,可以实现各种梯度的生物多样性监测和评估。声学监测方法可以提供鸟类、蝙蝠、青蛙和昆虫(包括蝉科和螽斯科)物种丰富度的结果,其结果与经典生态学方法(如视觉点计数法)的结果相似。由于一些物种面临灭绝的危险,在欧盟领土上建立了“自然2000网络”。希腊设立了202个特别保护区(SPA)和241个社区重要遗址(SCI),其中239个被视为特殊保护区(SAC)。这些特定的区域既提供了生态声学实践的机会,也提供了生态声学研究的机会。尽管生态学的特定领域已被证明是一种有价值的生物多样性评估工具,但提供各种生态声学事件的区域尚未被记录下来。这篇文章的目的是强调这些特殊的保护区,并提出一个使用非侵入性生态声学方法的监测网络。在具体研究中,对希腊保护区进行了可视化,以突出声位和值得未来研究的声位。最后,为了突出在保护工作中被忽视的背景噪音问题,Kalloni的盐田被选为案例研究区域。进行了噪音测量和录音。此外,为了可视化噪声的影响,还创建了噪声和声音地图。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hot spots of ecoacoustics in Greece and the issue of background noise
Biodiversity monitoring and assessment across a variety of gradients, could be achieved with the aid of the ecoacoustics discipline. Acoustic monitoring approaches can provide results regarding the species richness of birds, bats, frogs and insects including cicadas (Cicadoidea) and katydids (Tettigoniidae) with results similar to the ones provided by classical ecological methods (e.g. visual point count methods). The risk of extinction of several species has led to the creation of the Natura 2000 Network in the European Union’s territory. Greece provides a number of 202 Special Protection Areas (SPA’s) and 241 Sites of Community Importance (SCI), 239 of which are considered as Special Areas of Conservation (SAC). The specific areas provide both, an opportunity for ecoacoustics practice and an opportunity for ecoacoustic research. Even though the specific field of ecology has proven to be a valuable biodiversity assessment tool, areas that provide a variety of ecoacoustic events are yet to be documented. The goal of the specific article is to highlight these special conservation areas and propose a monitoring network using the non-invasive approach of ecoacoustics. For the specific research, the Greek protected areas were visualized in order to highlight sonotopes and soundtopes worthy of future research. Finally, in order to highlight the neglected issue of background noise regarding conservation efforts, the Kalloni’s salt pans were selected as a case study area. Noise measurements and sound recordings were conducted. Furthermore, noise and sound maps were created, in order to visualize the effects of noise.
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