人类生态与公共政策:克服经济学霸权

A. Gare
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引用次数: 14

摘要

那些有权制定和实施公共政策的人的思想现在几乎完全被所谓的经济学所主导。尽管人们努力补充或修改经济学,使其变得不那么残酷或不那么盲目,但这里有人提出,经济学从根本上是有缺陷的,它如此彻底地主宰了晚期现代资本主义(或后现代性)的文化,以至于需要一门新的人文科学大师来取代它,并为研究和定义现实提供另一种协调框架。这样就可以为制定公共政策提供另一种基础。有人认为,如果人类生态学要填补这一角色,它必须在一贯的反还原论基础上发展,这样一种社会科学将完全重新定位公共政策,从权力精英的领域转变为真正民主社会的领域,以定义和控制他们的命运。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Human Ecology and Public Policy: Overcoming the Hegemony of Economics
The thinking of those with the power to formulate and implement public policy is now almost totally dominated by the so-called science of economics. While efforts have been made to supplement or modify economics to make it less brutal or less environmentally blind, here it is suggested that economics is so fundamentally flawed and that it so completely dominates the culture of late modern capitalism (or postmodernity) that a new master human science is required to displace it and provide an alternative co-ordinating framework for research and for defining reality. This could then provide an alternative basis for formulating public policy. It is argued that if human ecology is to fill this role, it must be developed on consistently anti-reductionist foundations, and that such a social science would totally reorient public policy from a domain for power elites to a domain for genuinely democratic societies to define and control their destinies.
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