快速QBE:用可分离模型实现实时口语词检测

Ziwei Tian, Shiqing Yang, Minqiang Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最先进的口语术语检测或按例查询网络依赖于递归神经网络(RNN),它从口语查询和搜索内容中提取固定维向量(嵌入向量),然后计算向量上的余弦距离。然而,这些方法依赖于时间序列,是一个计算成本较高的任务,不能同时满足查询精度和搜索速度的要求。在这项工作中,我们介绍了一个基于可分离模型的快速口语术语检测系统——repvgg。由于采用了重参数化的技巧,使得该方法具有更快的推理速度。其次,在推理步骤中使用非极大值抑制和范数来提高算法的性能。第三,我们使用多语言训练来提高系统的准确性和鲁棒性。设计了相应的实验来验证这些想法。结果表明,该方法可以将GPU实时因子(RTF)从150引入到2300,优于目前的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fast QBE: Towards Real-Time Spoken Term Detection with Separable Model
State-of-the-art spoken term detection or query-by-example networks depend on recurrent neural network (RNN), which extract fixed-dimensional vectors (embedded vectors) from both spoken query and the search content, and then calculate cosine distances over the vectors. However, these methods depend on time sequence, so it is a computational cost task, can not meet the requirements of both the query accuracy and search speed. In this work, we introduce a fast Spoken term detection system based on a separable model—RepVGG. Because of the trick of reparameterization, it has a faster speed in inference. Secondly, we use non maximum suppression and norm in the step of inference to improve it performance. Thirdly, we use multilanguage training to improve both accuracy and robustness of the system. Corresponding experiments are designed to verify these ideas. It show that proposed methods can import the GPU real-time factor (RTF) from 150 to 2300, and outperforms the state-of-the art method.
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