机器学习的零知识证明

Yupeng Zhang
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引用次数: 2

摘要

机器学习在实践中日益突出并广泛应用于各种应用。尽管取得了巨大的成功,但机器学习预测的完整性和准确性日益受到关注。声称达到高精度的机器学习模型的再现性仍然具有挑战性,机器学习预测在真实产品中的正确性和一致性缺乏任何安全保证。我们介绍了我们最近在机器学习领域应用零知识证明的加密原语来解决这些问题的一些结果。该协议允许机器学习模型的所有者说服其他人,该模型在数据样本上计算特定的预测,或者在公共数据集上实现高精度,而不会泄露任何关于机器学习模型本身的信息。我们为决策树、随机森林和神经网络开发了高效的零知识证明协议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Zero-Knowledge Proofs for Machine Learning
Machine learning has become increasingly prominent and is widely used in various applications in practice. Despite its great success, the integrity of machine learning predictions and accuracy is a rising concern. The reproducibility of machine learning models that are claimed to achieve high accuracy remains challenging, and the correctness and consistency of machine learning predictions in real products lack any security guarantees. We introduce some of our recent results on applying the cryptographic primitive of zero knowledge proofs to the domain of machine learning to address these issues. The protocols allow the owner of a machine learning model to convince others that the model computes a particular prediction on a data sample, or achieves a high accuracy on public datasets, without leaking any information about the machine learning model itself. We developed efficient zero knowledge proof protocols for decision trees, random forests and neural networks.
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