国家社会政策与社会教育发展:国外经验与国内背景

T. Doronina
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摘要

本文论述了国家社会政策对乌克兰和世界社会工作者培训结构和内容发展的影响问题。会议指出,现代国家社会领域发展的特点是依赖于经济发展,而现代学者、分析家和专家认为经济发展处于危机状态。在国家层面上宣布的社会计划价值与人口在社会保护方面的实际需求之间的差距带来了社会工作者对现代性挑战的承诺问题。研究人员指出,国内科学家在乌克兰和世界范围内培训社会工作者领域的工作促使建立客观因素,使专家在日常现实中的实施复杂化。本文着重从国外经验中寻找有效的社会工作者培训模式。这些研究包含了有趣和多样化的材料:持续社会教育系统的实施机制;教育机构和社会机构在培训未来专家、社会保护和就业方面的伙伴关系合作;各国社会工作者和社会教育者培训的总体趋势、原则、理念、体系和模式。研究人员指出,有必要最大限度地接近教育过程,并指导现代社会工作者的实践培训,以满足国家的实际需求,因为乌克兰的社会政策倾向于拒绝一般社会保护功能,而倾向于对某些社会群体(失业者,老年人,残疾人)提供个人援助。在分析乌克兰社会政策现状的基础上,考虑到国家高等教育机构目前的案例工作者培训制度,以及国内对某一特定问题的国外经验研究的主要方向,研究发现,鉴于国内背景,有必要从根本上分析当前(世界)人口社会保护模式与个案工作者培训的特殊性之间的相关性问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
NATIONALSOCIAL POLICY AND SOCIAL EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE AND DOMESTIC CONTEXT
The article deals with the question of national social policy impact on the development of the structure and the content of caseworker training in Ukraine and in the world. It was noted that characteristic of modern national social sphere development is its dependence on economic development, which according to modern scholars, analysts and experts, is in crisis condition. The gap between the proclaimed at the national level social plan values and real needs of the population in social protection brings up to date the problem of caseworkers’ commitment to the challenges of modernity. The researcher notes that the work of domestic scientists in the field of training social workers in Ukraine and in the world prompts the establishment of objective factors that complicate the implementation of a specialist in everyday reality. The article focuses on the search for effective models of training social workers in foreign experience. These studies contain interesting and diverse material on: mechanisms for the implementation of the system of continuous social education; partnership cooperation between educational institutions and social institutions in the context of the training of future specialists, their social protection and employment; general tendencies, principles, concepts, systems and models of training of social workers and social educators from different countries. The researcher points out the need to maximally approximate the educational process and direct the practical training of a modern social worker to the practical needs of the country, given the statement in the social policy of Ukraine of the tendency to refuse the general social function of protection in favor of personal assistance to certain social groups (the unemployed, elderly, disabled). On the ground of the analysis of Ukrainian social policy current state, taking into account the current system of case workers’ training in state institutions of higher education, and leading directions of domestic studies of foreign experience on a particular problem, it was found that there is a need to analyze fundamentally the problem of correlation of the current (world) models of social protection of the population with the peculiarities of case workers’ training in view of the domestic context.
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