基于同伴评估的认知诊断框架

Yu He, Xinying Hu, Guangzhong Sun
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引用次数: 3

摘要

给定考生在每个问题上的表现(即分数),认知诊断模型可以发现考生的潜在特征。传统的认知诊断模式要求教师及时提供分数。因此,我们很难将传统的模型应用于大规模的场景,比如大规模在线开放课程(MOOC)。同伴评议是指学生相互评价作业的一种教学活动。学生给出的分数在一定程度上可以代替老师的评价。本文提出了一种新的认知诊断模型——同伴评估认知诊断框架(PACDF)。该模式将同侪评估与认知诊断相结合,旨在减轻教师的负担。具体来说,我们首先提出了一种新的概率图形模型。该模型不仅刻画了真实得分与同行评议得分之间的关系,而且刻画了考生技能熟练程度与问题掌握程度之间的关系。然后采用蒙特卡罗马尔可夫链(MCMC)采样算法对模型参数进行估计。最后,我们使用该模型来预测考生的表现。实验结果表明,PACDF可以定量地解释和分析考生的技能熟练程度,从而更好地预测考生的表现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A cognitive diagnosis framework based on peer assessment
Given examinees' performance (i. e., scores) on each problem, cognitive diagnosis models can discover the latent characteristics of examinees. Traditional cognitive diagnosis models require teachers to provide scores in time. Thus we can hardly apply traditional models in large-scale scenarios, such as Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC). Peer assessment refers to a teaching activity in which students evaluate each other's assignments. The scores given by students could replace the teacher's assessments to a certain extent. In this paper, we propose a novel cognitive diagnosis model named Peer-Assessment Cognitive Diagnosis Framework (PACDF). This model combines peer assessments with cognitive diagnosis, aiming at reduce the burden of teachers. Specifically, we propose a novel probabilistic graphic model at first. This model characterizes not only the relationships between real scores and scores given by peer assessment, but also the relationship between examinees' skill proficiency and problem mastery. Then we adopt Monte Carol Markov Chain (MCMC) sampling algorithm to estimate the parameters of the model. Lastly, we use the model to predict examinees' performance. The experimental results show that PACDF could quantitatively explain and analyze skill proficiencies of examinees, thus perform better in predicting examinees' performances.
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