社区卫生代理在农村地区家庭卫生战略中的作用

T. Steckelberg, Ana Lídia do Carmo
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摘要

社区卫生工作者(CHW)在家庭中进行初步护理,以便收集信息并以健康的方式与社区互动。重要的是要了解这些专业人员在农村地区发挥的作用,因为他们的职责在《家庭保健战略》中具有根本重要性。鉴于此,本研究试图通过叙述回顾,在现有文献中找到关于农村地区CHW工作的困难和挑战的科学证据和信息。通过调查和收集结果,选取了15篇文章,结果表明,在农村地区从事家庭健康战略工作的卫生保健员所面临的困难主要涉及:1)接触农村家庭困难;2)家庭健康战略的其他专业人员固有的任务过载;3)资质低;4)不被认可。尽管存在所有这些困难,但事实证明,这一专业人员在促进保健行动和改善其行动所在社区的生活质量方面发挥了极其重要的作用。这项研究的结论是,这些专业人士改变了许多社区的现实;她们可以通过有助于尽量减少与她们的工作标准有关的困难的公共政策和举措,最大限度地发挥她们在促进农村地区健康方面的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ATUAÇÃO DO AGENTE COMUNITÁRIO DE SAÚDE NA ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA NA ZONA RURAL
The Community Health Workers (CHW) performs the initial care in households, in order to collect information and interact in a healthy way with the community. It is important to understand the role that these professionals perform in rural areas, as their duties are of fundamental importance within the Family Health Strategy (FHS). Given this, the present study seeks, through a narrative review, to find scientific evidence and information in the available literature regarding the difficulties and challenges of CHW's work in rural areas. After surveying and collecting the results, 15 articles were selected, which showed that the difficulties faced by the CHWs who work in the Family Health Strategy (FHS) in the rural area are mainly related to 1) difficulty of access to rural families, 2) overload of tasks inherent to other professionals of the ESF, 3) low qualification and 4) little recognition. Even with all these difficulties, it was proven that the role of this professional is of extreme significance in promoting health actions and improving the quality of life in the communities in which they act. This study concludes that these professionals have changed the reality of many communities; and that they can optimize their potential in promoting health in rural areas through public policies and initiatives that contribute to minimizing the difficulties related to their work standards.
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