印度尼西亚实施儿童刑事司法制度的恢复性司法方法

Ali Muhammad
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引用次数: 3

摘要

由于颁布了关于印度尼西亚儿童刑事司法制度的2012年第11号法律,需要立即寻求执法官员(APH),他们不了解和不知道在执行儿童刑事司法制度时采取恢复性司法方法的义务。监管义务的规范方法在处理孩子的恢复性司法处理法(ABH)第五条第1款中孩子的法律和规定刑事司法系统也采用了国际文书的《儿童权利公约》(CRC)由政府批准的印度尼西亚共和国总统令数量36 1990关于批准《儿童权利公约》除了其他国际规则,如北京规则,利雅得准则和东京规则,这些规则当然符合1945年宪法关于国家的目的,错误的是实现社会正义和促进公共福利。这种恢复性司法方法当然与潘卡西拉的意识形态价值观、政治和印度尼西亚民族社会文化具有相同的精神,后者优先考虑通过审议达成共识的解决方案,因此这种恢复性司法方法也是一种法律改革,提升了印度尼西亚民族的地方智慧价值。概念方法和立法方法(法律方法)是本研究中使用的方法,并在调查、起诉和审判的每个阶段对面临法律的儿童(ABH)的每一次处理中最大限度地实施恢复性司法。研究的目的是向每一位执法官员确认,在每次处理ABH时,都有义务采取恢复性司法方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE RESTORATIVE JUSTICE APPROACH TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CHILDREN'S CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN INDONESIA
Since the enactment of Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System for Children in Indonesia needs to be sought immediately for Law Enforcement Officials (APH) who do not understand and know about the obligation to adopt a Restorative justice approach in the implementation of the Child Criminal Justice System. The norm that regulates the obligation to approach restorative justice in the handling of Children dealing with the Law (ABH) contained in article 5 paragraph 1 of the Child Criminal Justice System Law and this Law has also adopted the International instrument of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) ratified by the government of the Republic of Indonesia with a Presidential Decree Number 36 of 1990 concerning Ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in addition to other international regulations such as the Beijing Rules, Riyadh Guidelines and Tokyo Rules which are certainly in line with the Constitution 1945 concerning the purpose of the country which was wrong was to realize social justice and promote public welfare. This restorative justice approach certainly has the same spirit as the ideological values ​​of Pancasila, politics, and the Indonesian national socio-culture which prioritizes solutions through deliberation to reach consensus so that this restorative justice approach is also one of legal reforms that elevates the values ​​of local wisdom from the Nation Indonesia. The conceptual approach and the approach to legislation (the statue approach) are the approaches used in this study and maximize the implementation of the implementation of restorative justice in every handling of children facing the law (ABH) at each stage of the investigation, prosecution and trial. research is to provide confirmation to every Law Enforcement Officer of the obligation to take a Restorative Justice approach in every Handling of ABH.  
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