基于区块链的电子病历监管新策略

Ammar Ibrahim El Sayed, M. Abdelaziz, M. Megahed, M. Azeem
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引用次数: 6

摘要

根据美国进行的医学统计,每年因医疗事故而死亡的患者人数估计在20万至40万之间。最常见的医疗错误类型是(账单错误,错误的药物/错误的剂量)。采用电子健康记录(EHR)代替纸质系统可以防止医疗差错。电子病历面临着安全和隐私方面的挑战。利用区块链可以为上述挑战提供适当的解决方案。本文旨在介绍一种新的电子病历访问、共享和存储管理策略。该策略通过应用区块链技术和哈希表,增强了分布式网络环境下的安全性。此外,它正在应用新开发的抗碰撞散列函数为EHR系统中的每个患者生成唯一ID。建议的方案将改善电子病历系统的整体性能,使其比传统系统更有效和可靠。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A New Supervision Strategy based on Blockchain for Electronic Health Records
According to Medical Statistics conducted in the USA, the number of patients who die every year from Medical errors are estimated to be around 200 to 400 thousand. The most common types of medical mistakes are (Billing errors, incorrect medication/incorrect dosage). Moving towards Electronic Health Records (EHR) instead of the paper-based system can prevent Medical errors. The (EHR) faces challenges regarding the issues of security and privacy. Utilizing blockchain can provide the proper solution to the above-stated challenges. This paper aims to introduce a new supervising strategy regarding accessing, sharing, and storing the (EHR). The proposed strategy enhances the security in a distributed network environment, through applying blockchain technology and hash table. Furthermore, it is applying a newly developed collision-resistant hash function in generating a unique ID for each patient in the EHR System. The Proposed scenario will improve the overall performance of the EHR system making it more efficient and reliable than the traditional system.
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