幼儿园教师是幼儿园社会化的典范和促进者

N. Vlah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在社会学习理论中,设定了以下目标:(i)通过参与式观察,说明幼儿园教师是否采用了适当的和理论上合适的专业社会行为形式,以及(ii)根据观察到的专业社会行为,分析他们的反思性评价。使用参与式监测协议提供的表格观察10种社会行为,并在收集所有数据后对每位参与者进行半结构化反思问卷。结果表明,幼儿园教师的行为主要表现为与幼儿进行温暖愉快的交流、清晰明确的活动指示、连贯的言语和非言语交流、认真倾听幼儿的声音和眼神交流。另一方面,刺激语言的活动,开放式问题,谨慎地警告孩子,等待孩子说完话,以及清晰的语言较少出现。在反思方面,三位参与者都表现出自我批评和提高工作绩效质量的理性愿望。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
KINDERGARTEN TEACHERS AS MODELS AND FACILITATORS OF SOCIALISATION IN THE KINDERGARTEN
Within the social learning theory, the following goals were set: (i) to state whether kindergarten teachers apply appropriate and theoretically suitable forms of professional social behaviour through means of participatory observing, and (ii) to analyse their reflective review based on observed professional social behaviour. Ten social behaviours were observed using a form provided by the Participatory monitoring protocol, and a semi-structured reflective questionnaire was conducted with every participant after all the data were collected. Results show that warm and pleasant communication with children, clear and unambiguous instructions for activities, coherent verbal and non-verbal communication, carefulness in listening to children, and eye contact are mainly present in the behaviour of kindergarten teachers. On the other hand, activities that stimulate speech, open-ended questions, warning children discreetly, waiting for the child to finish talking, and articulate speech are less present. In terms of reflections, all three participants show self-criticism and a rational wish to improve their quality of work performance.
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