将非理性概念化为隐性经济变量

Sourav Banerjee, Arundhati Ray, Writaparna Mukherjee
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摘要

我们回顾了过去几十年在经济学中出现的非理性的必要概念。本文提出不理性作为一个隐含的经济变量,不理性的消费者作为经济主体。效用最大化理论和有限理性理论以及社会福利理论被作为新概念的基石。讨论的中心仅仅是商品市场,然而,基本概念适用于任何经济交易。如果一个决定是非理性的,交易就会偏离宏观经济设置中的均衡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Conceptualizing Irrationality as an Implicit Economic Variable
We review the necessary concepts of irrationality that emerged in economics over the last few decades. In this paper we propose irrationality as an implicit economic variable with the irrational customers as economic agents. The theory of Utility maximization and Bounded rationality along with social welfare is kept as the building block of the new conceptualization. The discussion centers around the commodity market alone, however, the basic concept is applicable to any economic transaction. If a decision is irrational, the transaction shifts away from equilibrium in a macroeconomic setup.
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