TeraScaler elb——一种基于预测的云计算弹性负载均衡资源管理算法

He-Sheng Wu, Chong-Jun Wang, Junyuan Xie
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引用次数: 27

摘要

负载均衡是云计算中虚拟资源管理和调度的核心。对于网络应用,如果负载均衡器能够根据当前应用的负载动态调整集群资源,将大大节省用户成本。当前的云负载平衡产品,例如Amazon的ELB,可以用来管理云中的虚拟机。主要的缺点仍然是只支持基于模板的新虚拟机部署,不支持趋势预测,不能动态获取资源,不能充分提供资源的弹性管理。针对云计算中用于负载均衡管理的虚拟机可以动态应用和释放的特点,提出了一种基于预测的弹性负载均衡资源管理算法(TeraScaler ELB)。实验表明,所需的虚拟机数量会随着网络负载的变化而变化,因此TeraScaler ELB能够根据所应用的负载动态调整后端服务器集群的处理能力。除了可以充分利用云计算的“按需使用”特性外,TeraScaler ELB还可以更好地应用基于预测的负载均衡在云计算中的应用。结果表明,与传统的弹性资源管理算法相比,TeraScaler ELB在提供可扩展性和高可用性方面更为合理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TeraScaler ELB-an Algorithm of Prediction-Based Elastic Load Balancing Resource Management in Cloud Computing
Load balancing is the core of virtual resource management and scheduling in cloud computing. For network applications, the cost of user would be greatly saved if load balancer could dynamically adjust cluster resources in accordance with the current applied load. The current load balancing products of cloud, such as Amazon's ELB, can be used to manage virtual machines in the cloud. The main drawbacks are still only supporting template-based deployment of new virtual machines, not supporting the trend prediction, failing to gain resources dynamically, and not sufficiently providing the elastic management of resources. Since the virtual machine for load balancing management in cloud computing can be dynamically applied and released, an algorithm of prediction-based elastic load balancing resource management (TeraScaler ELB) is presented to overcome the drawbacks. Experiments have shown that the required number of virtual machines change in compliance with the change of network load, thus TeraScaler ELB is able to dynamically adjust the processing capacity of back-end server cluster with the applied load. Besides it could make full use of the 'use on demand' feature of cloud computing, TeraScaler ELB leads to a better application of prediction based load balancing in cloud computing. It concludes that compared with the traditional elastic resource management algorithm, TeraScaler ELB is more reasonable for providing scalability and high availability.
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