高等教育更新的理念

Marija Liudvika Drazdauskiene
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文首先简要介绍了当今高等教育的状况,从柏拉图和亚里士多德的著作中概述了古希腊教育的道德和哲学概念及其倾向,总结了所教授的科目,总结了文科的主题内容和修辞学原则。作者认为,即使今天的高等教育可能永远不会回归古典理想,一些具体的想法可能会有所帮助。针对古典作家的具体作品,建议停止大学无休止的改革,恢复语言和文学课程中风格等学科的教学,更新历史、哲学和逻辑学科,在向古典致敬和恢复地方传统的同时引入基于记忆的学习。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Idea of Higher Education Renewal
Beginning with the briefest reference to the state of higher education today, this paper overviews moral and philosophical concepts of and disposition to education in ancient Greece from the works of Plato and Aristotle, takes a summary view of the subjects taught, sums up the subject content of liberal arts and the principles of rhetoric. The author assumes that even if a dedicated return to the classical ideals may never happen in higher education today, a few concrete ideas might be helpful. With reference to concrete works of classical authors, a suggestion is made to stop never-ending reforms in universities, to recover the teaching of such subjects as style in language and literature programmes, to renew the subjects of history, philosophy and logic and to introduce memory-based learning while paying tribute to classical antiquity and regaining local traditions.
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