了解法医护理人员对性犯罪男性的态度:一种叙事干预

Laura Elizabeth Challinor, Zoe Whitaker, Simon C. Duff
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“性犯罪者”这个标签在当代词汇中占有独特的地位这个标签带有自己的假设和信念,这些假设和信念促进和强化了消极态度。不管一个人是否犯了罪,像“恋童癖”这样的标签都会让人联想到性犯罪对公众的调查得出结论,性犯罪者重犯的风险很高,尽管官方数据表明,犯下性罪行的人是累犯罪犯人数最少的群体之一法医护理人员有更积极的态度,而不是刻板印象然而,当一个人的态度在工作时间长的背景下有所改善时,就应该考虑到这一点。重要的是要支持新任命的工作人员开始挑战自己的态度。在实践中,“性犯罪者”的标签似乎会让人们做出情绪化的反应,并强化人们对这类犯罪者潜在风险的先入为主的态度和信念。它损害了我们就适当比例的风险管理作出准确的、基于证据的结论的能力。在叙事疗法的背景下,6这将表明我们对那些犯下性犯罪的人给予了“单薄”的叙事描述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Understanding forensic nursing staff attitudes towards men who have committed sexual offences: a narrative intervention
The label ‘sex offender’ has assumed a distinctive place in contemporary vocabulary.1 The label carries its own assumptions and beliefs, which promote and reinforce negative attitudes. Regardless of whether one commits an offence or not, a label such as ‘paedophile’ holds connotations that one would associate with committing a sexual crime.2 Surveys of the general public conclude that sex offenders are at high risk of recidivism;3 despite official figures demonstrating that those who commit sexual offences are one of the lowest recidivist offender populations.4 Forensic nursing staff have been found to have more positive attitudes that are less stereotyped.5 However, it should be considered when one’s attitude improves in the context of length of time in employment. It is important to support newly appointed staff to begin to challenge their own attitudes. In practice, it would seem that the label of ‘sex offender’ invites people to react emotively and reinforces pre-conceived attitudes and beliefs about the potential risk presented by this type of offender. It compromises our capacity to make accurate, evidence-based conclusions regarding suitably proportionate risk management. In the context of narrative therapy, 6 this would suggest that we privilege ‘thin’ narrative descriptions regarding those who commit sexual offences.
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