孟加拉国不同地区小反刍兽疫暴发及小反刍兽疫病毒抗体血清流行率的临床调查

Md. Abu Yousuf, M. Ershaduzzaman, Md. Alauddin, Md. Mamunur Rahman, Tania Akhtar, Md. Zakir Hassan, Md. Zulfekar Ali, Nupur Dhar, Md. Rafiqul Islam, M. Giasuddin
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摘要

小反刍兽疫(PPR)是由小反刍兽疫病毒引起的绵羊和山羊的一种急性、高度传染性、须经世界动物卫生组织(OIE)通报的、具有重要经济意义的跨界病毒性疾病,发病率和死亡率高。这项研究工作于2016-2017年通过执行、监测和临床调查研究完成,以确定孟加拉国不同地区小反刍兽疫病毒的流行现状及其检测小反刍兽疫病毒抗体水平。采用cELISA法检测小反刍兽疫抗体,RT-PCR法鉴定小反刍兽疫病毒N基因。在小反刍兽疫的临床暴发中,在该国6个地点共收集了124份样本,Jhenaidah的病死率(发病率)最高,为93.75%(80人中有75人)。发病率和死亡率最高,分别为69.23%和13.07%。RT-PCR结果表明,小反刍兽疫病毒在孟加拉国不同地区流行。在孟加拉国不同地区采集366份血清样本,其中Chuadanga为47.81% (22 / 47),Sirajganj为34.21% (13 / 38),Thakurgaon为48.15% (26 / 54),Satkhira为56.92% (37 / 65),Jhenaidah为33.33% (28 / 84),Chattogram为30.79%(24 / 78)。这反映了所选地区是小反刍动物疫病高度疑似地区,需要适当接种小反刍动物疫病疫苗,以保护山羊和绵羊小反刍动物疫病,有助于实现全球小反刍动物疫病控制战略,并有助于实现两项可持续发展目标(sdg)。亚洲Australas。j . Biosci。生物技术,2019,4 (2),109-115
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Clinical investigation of PPR outbreak and sero-prevalence of PPR viral antibody in different areas of Bangladesh
Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is an acute, highly contagious, world organization for animal health (OIE) notifiable and economically important transboundary viral disease of sheep and goats associated with high morbidity and mortality and caused by PPR virus. This research work was done in 2016-2017 by executing, surveillance and clinical investigation studies to determine present status of circulating PPR virus and its detection of antibody level of PPRV in different areas of Bangladesh. cELISA was conducted to detect the PPR antibody and RT-PCR also used for identification of N gene PPRV. The clinical outbreak of PPR, the total 124 samples was collected at the six  locations of the country and highest case fatality (morbidity) was recorded at Jhenaidah 93.75% (75 out of 80).The highest morbidity rate and mortality rate was 69.23% and 13.07% respectively. The result of RT-PCR indicates the PPR virus circulating in the different regions of Bangladesh. For sero-prevalence of PPR antibodies of 366 serum samples were collected at different region of Bangladesh such as Chuadanga 47.81% (22 out of 47), Sirajganj 34.21% (13 out of 38), Thakurgaon 48.15% (26 out of 54), Satkhira 56.92%  (37out of 65), Jhenaidah  33.33% (28 out of 84) and Chattogram 30.79 % (24 out of 78). It is reflected that the selected areas are highly suspected PPR and need to proper vaccination against PPR vaccine that can protect PPR disease in goat and sheep which helps to meet global PPR control strategy as well as contribute to achieve the two (2) number of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2019, 4 (2), 109-115
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