{"title":"课程发展的目标模式:一个摇摇欲坠的潮流?","authors":"R. Billinge","doi":"10.1111/J.1468-3156.1988.TB00443.X","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This article is written (like that of Carpenter, 1984) from my personal experience, in two schools for children with severe learning difficulties, of coordinating a Staff Curriculum Development Group using the Skills Analysis Model (SAM) (Gardner, Murphy, and Crawford, 1983). The aim here, however, is to illustrate reservations about the use of a SAM or “son of SAM” approach in such schools and to indicate possible alternative emphases. \n \nThe point of view is expressed that SAM, and other behavioural objectives models, can lead to an unrealistic imbalance with an emphasis on what is being taught rather than what is being learned: approaches which ultimately degrade the learner, the teacher, and the learning process.","PeriodicalId":318604,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The British Institute of Mental Handicap (apex)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2009-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"5","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The objectives model of curriculum development: a creaking bandwagon?\",\"authors\":\"R. Billinge\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/J.1468-3156.1988.TB00443.X\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This article is written (like that of Carpenter, 1984) from my personal experience, in two schools for children with severe learning difficulties, of coordinating a Staff Curriculum Development Group using the Skills Analysis Model (SAM) (Gardner, Murphy, and Crawford, 1983). The aim here, however, is to illustrate reservations about the use of a SAM or “son of SAM” approach in such schools and to indicate possible alternative emphases. \\n \\nThe point of view is expressed that SAM, and other behavioural objectives models, can lead to an unrealistic imbalance with an emphasis on what is being taught rather than what is being learned: approaches which ultimately degrade the learner, the teacher, and the learning process.\",\"PeriodicalId\":318604,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of The British Institute of Mental Handicap (apex)\",\"volume\":\"9 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2009-08-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"5\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of The British Institute of Mental Handicap (apex)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1468-3156.1988.TB00443.X\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of The British Institute of Mental Handicap (apex)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1468-3156.1988.TB00443.X","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
摘要
这篇文章(和Carpenter的文章一样,1984)是根据我的个人经验写的,我在两所学校为有严重学习困难的孩子们协调一个员工课程开发小组,使用技能分析模型(SAM) (Gardner, Murphy, and Crawford, 1983)。然而,本文的目的是说明对在这类学校使用自主资产管理或“自主资产管理之子”方法的保留意见,并指出可能的替代重点。这种观点认为,SAM和其他行为目标模型会导致一种不切实际的不平衡,强调教什么而不是学什么:这种方法最终会降低学习者、教师和学习过程的水平。
The objectives model of curriculum development: a creaking bandwagon?
This article is written (like that of Carpenter, 1984) from my personal experience, in two schools for children with severe learning difficulties, of coordinating a Staff Curriculum Development Group using the Skills Analysis Model (SAM) (Gardner, Murphy, and Crawford, 1983). The aim here, however, is to illustrate reservations about the use of a SAM or “son of SAM” approach in such schools and to indicate possible alternative emphases.
The point of view is expressed that SAM, and other behavioural objectives models, can lead to an unrealistic imbalance with an emphasis on what is being taught rather than what is being learned: approaches which ultimately degrade the learner, the teacher, and the learning process.