基于LDA主题目标词的多特征情感分类模型

Shike Shao, Cui Ding, Lei Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,出现了各种基于深度神经网络的情感分类模型。现有的模型大多是基于词嵌入训练的,或者依赖于昂贵的词级标注,或者只使用句子级标注。然而,一些重要的语言现象和资源还没有得到充分的研究。针对一个句子可能有多种情感以及不同目标词可能有不同情感的语言现象,本文提出了一种基于LDA的多特征情感分类模型。该模型通过LDA自动提取主题目标词,筛选句子的全局情感特征,利用外部情感词汇提取句子的局部情感特征,并将各种特征与情感分类模型进行整合。在三个数据集上的一系列实验表明,该多特征模型是有效的。LDA的引入不仅可以减少对标注目标词的需求,提高情绪分类的准确性,还可以更准确地分析舆情事件的内在情绪趋势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Multi-feature Emotion Classification Model Based on LDA Subject Target Words
In recent years, a variety of sentiment classification models based on deep neural networks have emerged. Most of the existing models are trained based on word embedding, or rely on expensive word-level annotation, or use sentence-level annotation only. However, some important linguistic phenomena and resources have not been fully studied. Aiming at the linguistic phenomenon that a sentence may have multiple sentiments and different target words may have different sentiments, this thesis proposes a multi-feature sentiments classification model based on LDA. The model automatically extracts the subject target words through LDA, screens the global sentiment features of sentences, extracts the local sentiment features of sentences with the external sentiment vocabulary, and integrates various features with the sentiments classification model. A series of experiments on three datasets show that the multi-feature model is effective. The introduction of LDA can not only reduce the demand for labeled target words, improve the accuracy of sentiments classification, but also more accurately analyze the internal emotional trend of public opinion events.
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